Contributions to non-profit organizations increase during the holidays. It’s an excellent way to support your favorite cause and the gifts are tax deductible on your income tax return.

The Revenue Act of 1917

Prior to the Act, charitable donations weren’t tax deductible. With passage of the Act, individuals were able to deduct their donations to tax-exempt organizations on their federal income tax for the first time. At that time, tax rates were increasing to fund the war effort during World War I. Making contributions tax deductible was a way to increase charitable giving at a time when it was decreasing.

Why They’re Tax Exempt

Non-profits work for the private and public good. They don’t seek to profit for their efforts or create personal gain. Organizations that qualify for 501(c)(3) status don’t have to pay taxes so that any money they raise or is donated can go back into the organization to further their work. They have a specific mission, such as churches, foundations and animal shelters.

Exclusions for Tax Exempt Status

If a non-profit organization earns too much income from activities unrelated to the organization’s mission, its tax-exempt status can be revoked. Charitable organizations have to file income tax returns each year to maintain their tax-exempt status. They have to provide information about donations received, their mission and board members. Their status can also be in jeopardy if the organization benefits any of the board members, officers, employees or other insiders.

5 Types of Non-Profits

Non-profit organizations fall into one of 5 categories.

• Charitable organization
• Churches and religious organizations
• Political organizations
• Private foundations
• Other non-profits

They’re operated for specific purposes and must meet IRS requirements. It’s important research any charitable organization before making a monetary donation. Scams are particularly prevalent during the holidays when people are in an especially giving frame of mind. Research them online and utilize a charity evaluator to ensure they’re legitimate.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

The tax laws in the U.S. seldom make sense to most people. Taxes are complex, complicated, and individuals feel there are too many tax breaks for the wealthy and corporations, while the poor and middle class are being taxed to the point of poverty.

An increasing number of people feel they’re experiencing taxation without representation, despite electing the members of Congress that enact tax law within the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Warren Buffet, chairperson of Berkshire Hathaway, famously said he paid less in taxes than his secretary due to tax breaks.

A Tilted System?

Tax laws have been written in favor of the wealthy for decades, by people who are themselves wealthy. The reasoning is that tax breaks for the highest earners give those launching their own business something to which they can aspire. Once business owners make enough, they can take advantage of the same tax breaks as a form of reward. However, that doesn’t take into account the millions of Americans who will never own their own enterprise or be able to take advantage of those tax breaks. The most common are:

• Depreciation
• Deduction of business expenses
• Hiring their children
• Selling inherited real estate
• Earn income from investments
• Deduct business expenses
• Roll forward business losses
• Purchase whole life insurance
• Purchase multiple homes or a yacht
• Contribute to a health savings account (HSA)
• Open a solo 401(k) Plan

There are a wide variety of more complicated methods and strategies that the wealthy can employ to reduce their tax burden.

That’s not to say that low- and middle-income earners don’t receive some credit or deduction opportunity on their taxes. They just aren’t on the same scale and include:

• Earned income tax credit (EIC) if they qualify

• Child tax credit (CTC)
• Child and dependent care credit
• Lifetime learning credit
• Adoption credit
• Student loan interest
• Medical expenses exceeding 75 percent of adjusted gross income
• Charitable contributions

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

Many individuals dream of owning their own business, but don’t fully understand what their tax liabilities are depending on the type of enterprise they’re operating. Knowing your tax liabilities is essential for growth and profitability. Your accountant will play an integral role in every facet of your business.

Federal Taxes

Depending on the size and scope of your operation, you may need to pay quarterly taxes and meet specific reporting deadlines. Those conducting a side hustle or working in the gig economy can often report their income on their personal tax return to the IRS.

State and Local Taxes

Your business structure and the city within which you operate will dictate which taxes you’ll have to pay. Florida is a tax-friendly state. Corporations are subject to a 5.5 percent income tax. Sole proprietorships, limited liability corporations (LLCs), and S corporations are exempt from paying state taxes.

Employment Taxes

Florida business owners will be responsible for paying federal and state employment taxes if they have employees. You’ll be required to pay a payroll tax and report wages, tips and other forms of compensation paid to an employee. There are special forms for doing so. You’ll typically be responsible for workers’ compensation insurance, unemployment insurance taxes, and temporary disability insurance. You’ll be required to report taxes that have been withheld from employee paychecks.

Why You Need an Accountant

The Florida tax code is a highly complex and complicated set of regulations. It can drive business owners to distraction trying to decipher the code, but an accountant is cognizant of all the intricacies. He or she can provide expert guidance on ways to reduce your federal, state and city tax liabilities.

An accountant will advise you of your tax responsibilities and be able to file at the appropriate time on the correct forms. The professionals help you work toward your individual goals, minimize costs, and maximize your profitability.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

People can lower their federal and state tax obligation through credits and deductions. Credits typically produce a more favorable result, as they lower the taxes owed. However, in combination with deductions, they provide a way to reduce your taxable income and reduce your total tax bill.

Tax Credits

There are a number of tax credits available to individuals that reduce overall income and can put you in a different tax bracket, meaning your income is taxed at a lower rate They include the earned income credit, child tax credit, child and dependent care credit, and American Opportunity tax credit. These and others reduce the amount you owe the federal government and work to lower your income.

Retirement Savings

Income set aside for retirement purposes and company-sponsored 401(k) accounts can lower your taxable income. They include traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, and 401(k) plans.

Health Savings Account

People contributing to an HSA for health care expenses can use those funds to lower their taxable income, as they’re made with pre-tax income.

529 Plans

As an educational savings plan, earnings and distributions aren’t subject to taxes – providing the funds are used for qualified educational costs. They’re not deductible on federal taxes, but can lower the state tax burden. Be aware that rules vary by state. Pre-paid tuition plans are another option for qualified institutions.

Charitable Contributions

Those who volunteer at a qualified non-profit organization can deduct travel expenses associated with volunteering. Cash and non-cash contributions can also be deducted – be sure to keep a receipt. Claiming a charitable contribution will lower income and tax burden, but itemization of deductions is required and there are limits on how much can be deducted.

Depreciation and Business Expenses

For those that operate a home business or farm, for example, a portion of equipment or machinery can be deducted as depreciation. A percentage of a home used exclusively for conducting business can also be deducted.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

Everyone dreads tax time, as evidenced by the number of people that wait until the last minute to file. Waiting until the deadline can be a costly mistake for individual filers and those that operate a home or small business. There’s an increased risk of mistakes, missing a deadline, and you may not catch deductions and credits for which you’re entitled.

Get Organized

You need to start thinking of tax time long before you’re ready to file. That means keeping and organizing receipts. Keep bills and receipts in folders according to type. If nothing else, at least keep them in a box. It will be a mess for you or a tax preparer to decipher, but worth it. If you utilize the services of a tax professional, you’ll typically have been sending them your receipts, which makes the process easier.

Know Your Obligations

There are plenty of resources online that provide all the information you’ll need for your individual circumstances to file local, state and federal taxes. Bear in mind that you could be audited at any time.

Credits and Deductions

Whether you’re an individual filing your taxes, operate a home business or a gig worker, there are numerous tax credits and potential deductions for which you may qualify. They can reduce your taxable income, the taxes you pay, and could place you in a tax bracket where you’ll be taxed at a lower rate.

Tax Software

Completing your taxes can be much easier with tax software. You’ll still need to keep track of your receipts, but tax software can make it easier to track expenditures and income.

Professional Expertise

A tax professional is well worth the money, especially for those with a home or small business. The professionals use software that’s highly specialized and sophisticated. They’re also cognizant of the constantly changing tax laws and can provide strategies for saving.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

Everyone wants to find ways to lower their tax burden each year. There are some everyday write offs that many individuals are eligible to take on their federal income tax and they don’t even know it. A tax write off is a deduction that taxpayers can use to reduce the amount of taxes they owe. Not everyone qualifies for each write off, but the following are some of the most popular.

Vehicles and Mileage

People that use their own vehicle as part of their job can deduct the milage on their vehicle used strictly for work. It applies to people such as delivery drivers, reporters, and gig workers.

Mortgage Interest

Homeowners can deduct the interest paid on their home mortgage. Space used for a home office can’t be counted and deductions must be itemized.

Home Office

More people are operating a home business and a percentage of the space used for business can be deducted if the area is used exclusively for business purposes.

Student Loan Interest

The interest paid on a student loan is deductible for yourself, a spouse, or a dependent child. You can deduct up to $2,500 worth of interest, whether from a private or federal loan.

Charitable Donations

Cash and non-cash items donated to a qualifying charitable organization can be deducted if you itemize deductions. Volunteers can deduct the mileage they drive to the organization. Taxpayers that claim the standard deduction can no longer take the charitable contribution write off.

Medical and Dental Expenses

Any expenses greater than 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income can be deducted – provided you itemize deductions.

State and Local Taxes

State and local income taxes paid can be claimed on your federal tax return, up to $10,000.

IRA and Retirement Contributions

To take this, you need to have had earned income from work. The amount that can be written off depends on age.

Health Savings Accounts

Setting aside money to cover medical expenses is a good idea. The amount you can set aside depends on age.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

Tax day is a highly stressful event for many people, prompting them to procrastinate as long as
possible. Waiting to file yearly taxes can result in mistakes, missed deadlines and financial
penalties. Armed with a personal checklist, individuals will have the documentation they need,
filing will be easier, and tax day will be far less stressful.
Keep a Folder
Create a physical folder and place all documentation inside as the information arrives. Many
individuals use home accounting software and print-outs of pertinent information can make
filling out tax forms much easier.
Personal Information
The IRS wants very specific information about individuals. To fulfill those requirements, the
following information is required if applicable.
 Social Security numbers and birthdates for all filers and dependents
 Statement of earnings from all employment
 Social Security received
 Pension income received
 Earning information from side hustles or the gig economy
 Unemployment benefits
 Investment income
 State and local refunds
 Alimony paid or received
 Business or farming income
 Property taxes paid
 Home office expenses
 Any miscellaneous income from sources such as gambling
Adjustments
There are several ways to reduce tax liability and the amount owed. Some of those include:
 Student loan interest
 Education expenses
 Health Savings Account
 IRA contributions
 Self-employment health insurance expenses
Credits
Tax credits also help people lower their tax burden. Individuals will need documentation of:

 Child care expenses
 Adoption costs
 Home mortgage interest paid
 Charitable donations
 Insurance reimbursements
 Work expenses such as uniforms and union dues
 Medical-related expenses
 Energy credits
Taxes Already Paid
These can include personal property taxes, real estate taxes, and fees for vehicle licensing,
along with state and local taxes.
Miscellaneous Information
Individuals will need information about their bank accounts – both foreign and domestic – and
bank routing numbers. The IRS will need to know what account from which to deduct any taxes
owed or to deposit a refund.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

Teens work a variety of jobs for extra money, they may be employed in the family business, or have unearned income from interest or dividends. In 2022, any child that earned $1,150 or more in unearned income is required to file a return. Tax laws surrounding teens, their income, and the type of income are complex. If in doubt, it’s best to hire a tax professional.

Earned Income

Anyone earning $12,550 or more is required to file a federal tax return and that includes teens. A minor that earns $400 or more in wages or tips working full- or part-time must file a tax return. Even if the teen isn’t required to file a return, it’s a good idea to do so if the employer withheld federal income tax from earnings.

Dependents

However, there are some important elements attached to the question of teen tax returns. It will depend on if the teen is 19 or younger, age 24 and a student, or permanently disabled. Another consideration is if the parent provided 50 percent or more of their support and how many months of the year the teen lived with their parent. If any of those situations apply, the teen may still qualify as a dependent.

Unearned Income

A teen that qualifies as a dependent and has unearned income of more than $1,100 must file a return. However, if the teen only had unearned income, parents may be able to include that income on their own tax return. The disadvantage is that it might propel parents into a higher tax bracket.

Earned & Unearned

Teens that have both earned and unearned income, will need to file their own return if they have more than $1,100 of unearned income, over $12,550 in earned income, or if the combined total is the larger of $1,100 or earned income of up to $12,200 plus $350.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

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Everyone makes mistakes and that’s even true of the IRS. According to the IRS, more than 650,000 audits were performed in 2021. The IRS relies on a specialized computer program that screens tax returns for accuracy. Those selected for an audit are based on statistical “norms.” Even the smallest of mistakes can result in an audit. Individuals can appeal an IRS decision and a tax professional can help.

The IRS will send a letter indicating there was a problem with the tax return. Read it carefully. Individuals typically experience shock and fear when they receive a letter from the IRS. Don’t panic. Certified public accountants (CPAs), attorneys and enrolled agents can represent an individual during an audit.

Those tax professionals are cognizant of the audit process and can assist in minimizing penalties. Even if individuals prepared their taxes through one of the online companies that offer the service, they can hire a tax professional to represent them in an appeal.

The tax professional will understand the scope of the original audit and under what circumstances taxpayers can request an appeal if they disagree with the decision of the IRS. They’ll also know the proper steps to take, how to request an appeal, and where the request should be sent.

The IRS has very specific rules governing appeals. A written protest is required and must be filed within a predetermined timeframe. It’s easy for individuals to miss a step or respond to the wrong department within the agency without the guidance of a tax professional.

It’s easy to inadvertently become the target of an IRS audit. Appealing the agency’s decision is a complex procedure that individuals should never try to handle on their own. Hire a tax professional with the knowledge and experience to save clients time, money, stress, and ensure the appeal is addressed in a timely and appropriate manner.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

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When you’re entitled to a refund at tax time, it’s understandable that you want to receive it as quickly as possible. E-filing your tax return is efficient, reduces errors, and it’s the quickest way to get your refund.

Speedy Refunds

By e-filing your tax returns, you can typically expect your refund within 3 weeks or less and choosing direct deposit further facilitates the process.

Quick Confirmation

When you e-file your returns, you’ll receive a text within 24-48 hours that your state and/or federal return has been accepted. Conversely, if for some reason an error has occurred, you’ll have the opportunity to go back and fix the problem before resubmitting via e-file.

Fewer Mistakes

According to the IRS, there’s only a 1 percent error rate on returns that are filed electronically, compared to a 20 percent error rate with paper returns. There are numerous online options for completing tax returns that will walk individuals through every step of the filing process and check for mistakes that can be rectified before sending the return.

Direct Deposit

Choosing the direct deposit option ensures your refund is deposited directly into your bank account. You won’t have to worry about having a refund check lost or stolen from your mailbox. It’s a common problem around tax time and once a paper check is gone, there’s no way to retrieve it. If you use one of the many cash apps available, you can also have your refund deposited into your cash app account.

Money and Deadlines

Depending on the taxpayer, some individuals can complete and e-file their taxes for free. Shop around to find the best option. Many companies advertise low-cost tax preparation and e-filing, but individuals only find out upon completion that they owe nearly as much as if they’d taken their taxes to a tax professional.

If you’re among the millions of people that procrastinate on their taxes, e-filing is an excellent way to ensure you beat filing deadlines and avoid penalties. You’ll still be able to receive your tax refund in 3 weeks or less.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

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