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Archives for January 2022

tax credits and tax deductions

Can You Use Tax Credits and Tax Deductions?

You can definitely use tax credits and tax deductions to lower the amount of federal income tax you pay. Tax credits directly reduce your tax. Deductions reduce the amount of your taxable income, the taxes you pay and may increase the amount of your refund if you have one coming. However, taking some deductions and credits will depend on which tax bracket you fall within and your personal situation.

Tax Credits and Tax Deductions

Federal income taxes can be complex, even for low-income filers. The Advance Child Tax Credit payments that began in the summer of 2021 is an example. You may have been receiving them, but the amount is half of what the total would be. You can claim the other half when you file your federal income tax return. Corona Virus Impact payments and stimulus payments will also have to be considered.

Tax Credits

There are credits for Earned Income, dependent care, adoption, and the elderly or disabled. There’s a foreign tax credit, those for undistributed capital gains, excess Social Security and RRTA withholdings and retirement savings contributions. You may have a credit if you’re a homeowner or have costs from healthcare and education. Some have limits on the amount that can be claimed.

Deductions

Work deductions are one of the most common types of deductions, enabling you to deduct expenses such as union dues and uniforms, or the use of your car and a portion of your home space if you’re working from home. If you’re part of the gig economy or use an employment app for per-day jobs, you can still take those deductions.

If you use those apps or are part of the gig economy, you should be aware that you’ll be classified as self-employed by the federal government and that means you’ll be paying higher taxes. You’ll be liable for self-employment taxes, Social Security and Medicare taxes. The good news is that you can typically claim your earnings on your regular income tax form under “Other Income.”

Tax Preparation

There are a number of good online tax preparation software programs for those that have fairly straightforward tax forms. If your taxes are more complicated, you should definitely seek the services of a professional tax preparer or CPA.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

 

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tax brackets

Understanding Tax Brackets

The U.S. utilizes a progressive system of income tax in which individuals are taxed different amounts on each portion of their yearly income. It’s a confusing system that leaves taxpayers reeling. There are multiple tax brackets and each one is assigned a tax rate percentage. A person’s yearly income determines their tax rate.

Tax Brackets

When individuals file their annual taxes at the end of 2021, they’ll find 7 different tax brackets.

  • 10 percent for $0 to $9,950
  • 12 percent for $9,951 to $40,525
  • 22 percent for $40, 526 to $86,375
  • 24 percent for $88,376 to $164,925
  • 32 percent for $164,926 to $209,425
  • 35 percent for $209,426 to $523,600
  • 37 percent for $523,601 ad over

The number of deductions claimed on federal income tax reduces the amount of taxable income. The more deductions an individual has, the less of their income will be taxed at a higher rate. There are a number of deductions that individuals can claim on their federal income tax to reduce their tax burden.

There are also dollar-for-dollar tax credits that can reduce the actual tax bill. Tax credits typically produce a better result than deductions. That doesn’t mean individuals will receive the difference in the form of a refund, just that they will have less to pay taxes on.

People can itemize deductions, but there are some types of itemizations that have limits on the dollar amount that can be claimed. However, deductions reduce the amount of taxable income, and thereby the amount of taxes to be paid. A number of life events, such as having a child, may qualify individuals for additional deductions and credits that reduce their tax liability.

Many individuals purchase income tax software or use an online tax service to do their taxes and those methods are acceptable for people with simple taxes to calculate. For those making $200,000 or more or who own a business, a tax accountant is a better option. The professionals are experts at finding legal ways to reduce tax burdens and the amount of taxes their clients have to pay.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

 

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difference between llc and inc

The Difference Between LLC and INC

Many people are confused about how to list their business. Many think that one type provides more protection from lawsuits, when in fact, both offer protection against liability for business obligations.

LLC stands for limited liability company and Inc. is an indication that a business is a corporation. The difference between LLC and Inc. is the way in which each is owned, managed and taxed, along with reporting requirements and record-keeping methods.

Ownership

Owners of an LLC are called members instead of shareholders. Each member holds a specific percentage of the company called a membership interest. If an LLC wants to transfer shares/percentages, it’s more difficult. In some states, unless otherwise specified, if an LLC member leaves the organization, the LLC must be dissolved.

In contrast, a corporation issues shares of its stock to owners that are called shareholders. Transferring stock is a relatively simple process. If a stockholder leaves or sells their stock, it typically has little impact on the corporation’s future operations.

Taxation

The taxation structure in an LLC is flexible. If a single person owns the LLC, they’re taxed as a sole proprietorship. LLCs owned by multiple members are taxed as a partnership. An LLC can be taxed as a C or S corporation. The difference is that a C represents a business entity and the S is a tax classification used to protect assets from double taxation. Profits can be claimed on the owner’s individual tax return.

Corporations are taxed as C corporations by default, pay income taxes on corporate profits, and shareholders pay tax on dividends they receive. If the corporation chooses to be classified as a C corporation, stockholders avoid being double taxed and the corporation doesn’t pay corporate income taxes – providing it meets specific requirements.

Management

LLCs can be managed by its members or a managerial group. A corporation has a board of directors that makes rules, policies, and oversees the way its run. Officers manage day-to-day affairs and shareholders typically aren’t involved in the day-to-day operations.

Records and Reporting

An LLC has less formal record keeping requirements than corporations. They may be required to adhere to a standard of minimal record keeping and the entity doesn’t have to file annal reports. Corporations are required to hold an annual shareholder’s meeting and provide notice of the meeting. Minutes of the meeting must be kept and corporations may be required to file annal reports.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

 

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tax accountant

Tax Accountant vs Tax Software

Individuals have an important decision to make each year at tax time – hire a tax accountant or use software. The decision will depend largely on how complicated an individual’s financial situation is, their income, investments, stocks and other factors.

Tax Accountant

One of the major benefits of hiring a tax accountant is that minimizes the potential for an audit. That’s especially important for high-income earners and those with stocks and investments. The IRS audits approximately 4 percent of all returns. The chances increase for people making over $200,000 per year, business owners – especially sole proprietorships, the credits and deductions claimed, if foreign assets are involved, and the complexity of the return.

Anyone with those risk factors would do well to seek the services of a tax accountant. They’re highly trained professionals that are knowledgeable about all aspects of tax law. Individuals consulting a tax accountant for the first time are usually surprised at the number of legal deductions they’ve been missing. A tax accountant can also provide advice about tax planning to lower your tax burden and help manage finances more effectively.

Tax accountants have access to professional-level tax software that’s far more sophisticated than that available as a single purchase or online as a service. A tax accountant is available to answer questions and provide guidance throughout the year, not just at tax time. Complicated business and investment issues that can be handled with alacrity by a tax accountant can take individuals days or weeks to research.

Tax Software

Most people simply look at the cost of consumer tax software as a primary benefit. Software to install on a computer can cost as little as $50. Online tax software fees are based on the complexity of the services requested and are charged when the taxes are completed. Software solutions are less expensive but really aren’t designed for those with complex tax forms.

Using tax software is easy, user-friendly, and faster than the services of a tax accountant, who make take several days or a week to complete taxes. Tax accountants must deal with sometimes hundreds of clients one at a time, while software servers can accommodate millions of users at the same time.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

 

Contact Us Today

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