When Teens Need to File Their Own Tax Returns

Teens work a variety of jobs for extra money, they may be employed in the family business, or have unearned income from interest or dividends. In 2022, any child that earned $1,150 or more in unearned income is required to file a return. Tax laws surrounding teens, their income, and the type of income are complex. If in doubt, it’s best to hire a tax professional.

Earned Income

Anyone earning $12,550 or more is required to file a federal tax return and that includes teens. A minor that earns $400 or more in wages or tips working full- or part-time must file a tax return. Even if the teen isn’t required to file a return, it’s a good idea to do so if the employer withheld federal income tax from earnings.

Dependents

However, there are some important elements attached to the question of teen tax returns. It will depend on if the teen is 19 or younger, age 24 and a student, or permanently disabled. Another consideration is if the parent provided 50 percent or more of their support and how many months of the year the teen lived with their parent. If any of those situations apply, the teen may still qualify as a dependent.

Unearned Income

A teen that qualifies as a dependent and has unearned income of more than $1,100 must file a return. However, if the teen only had unearned income, parents may be able to include that income on their own tax return. The disadvantage is that it might propel parents into a higher tax bracket.

Earned & Unearned

Teens that have both earned and unearned income, will need to file their own return if they have more than $1,100 of unearned income, over $12,550 in earned income, or if the combined total is the larger of $1,100 or earned income of up to $12,200 plus $350.

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Accountant
posted by Mark Battalini
January 1, 2023

3 Questions to Ask a Potential Tax Accountant

The tax code is highly complex. There are ways in which individuals can reduce their tax burden, many of which they’re unaware. Anyone can save themselves a significant amount of time, money and stress by hiring a tax accountant.

However, the tax professionals provide far more than assistance at tax time. Tax accountants help clients attain their financial goals, recommend tax strategies, and ensure taxes are filed accurately and on time. More than 74 million individuals and business owners received assistance from a tax professional in 2020. There are 3 essential questions to ask when hiring a tax accountant.

Self-Employment Taxes

Many individuals are operating side hustles and working in the gig economy without realizing that the IRS considers that self-employment. That makes earnings subject to additional taxes. Individuals should ask their tax accountant if they’re paying self-employment taxes and if there’s any way to reduce the amount.

Self-employment taxes include Social Security and Medicare, along with state and federal taxes on income. There are ways to reduce the tax burden and a tax accountant will know how to accomplish that.

Payroll

Business owners need to ask their tax accountant about placing themselves on the company’s payroll in the future. There’s a tax deduction that can be taken by doing so. Not all business entities are able to do this and a tax accountant will know if the client qualifies. For those that do qualify, it’s viewed as a distribution for IRS purposes and owners will be taxed as an employee.

Estimated Taxes

Many small business owners encounter problems during their first years of operation because they don’t budget for their taxes or fail to make estimated tax payments. A tax accountant will be able to provide sound advice and guidance on whether individuals should be making estimated tax payments.

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Tax Preparation
posted by Mark Battalini
January 1, 2023

Tax Professionals Can Help with an IRS Appeal

Everyone makes mistakes and that’s even true of the IRS. According to the IRS, more than 650,000 audits were performed in 2021. The IRS relies on a specialized computer program that screens tax returns for accuracy. Those selected for an audit are based on statistical “norms.” Even the smallest of mistakes can result in an audit. Individuals can appeal an IRS decision and a tax professional can help.

The IRS will send a letter indicating there was a problem with the tax return. Read it carefully. Individuals typically experience shock and fear when they receive a letter from the IRS. Don’t panic. Certified public accountants (CPAs), attorneys and enrolled agents can represent an individual during an audit.

Those tax professionals are cognizant of the audit process and can assist in minimizing penalties. Even if individuals prepared their taxes through one of the online companies that offer the service, they can hire a tax professional to represent them in an appeal.

The tax professional will understand the scope of the original audit and under what circumstances taxpayers can request an appeal if they disagree with the decision of the IRS. They’ll also know the proper steps to take, how to request an appeal, and where the request should be sent.

The IRS has very specific rules governing appeals. A written protest is required and must be filed within a predetermined timeframe. It’s easy for individuals to miss a step or respond to the wrong department within the agency without the guidance of a tax professional.

It’s easy to inadvertently become the target of an IRS audit. Appealing the agency’s decision is a complex procedure that individuals should never try to handle on their own. Hire a tax professional with the knowledge and experience to save clients time, money, stress, and ensure the appeal is addressed in a timely and appropriate manner.

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Accounting
posted by Mark Battalini
January 1, 2023

Businesses Should Prepare for Tax Season Now

For those that own a business or are considered self-employed by the IRS – begin preparing for tax season now. There’s a mountain of documentation to collect. Waiting until the last minute can result in fines and other penalties.

Organize Documents

A substantial amount of tax reporting begins in January. There will be a variety of final documents that must be available when preparing a tax return. Preparation is especially important for small business owners and those considered by the IRS to be self-employed.

Prepare Early

Business owners can begin their returns as soon as they have the necessary documents. They can utilize personal tax software or use online filing sites, but the best solution is to hire a tax professional. Even though tax returns can be prepared early, the IRS won’t begin accepting them until a time the entity will announce.

Documentation

It’s far less stressful and more cost effective to have a tax professional do the work. The expert will need to understand the business and its financials. Individuals should be prepared with their employer ID number, along with receipts from sales and services, expenditures, and bank accounts, to name a few.

All of these documents and more are required for a tax professional to ensure a client is receiving all the deductions and credits to which they’re entitled, and to take advantage of any new state or federal tax laws. They can also ascertain if the business would benefit from itemizing expenses and calculate projected payroll taxes.

Extension

If necessary, a tax professional will be able to file for an extension, which gives business owners an additional 6 months of leeway to submit their tax return. An extension provides a grace period in which to file the return, but business owners will still have to pay any taxes that may be due on time.

An extension can be especially beneficial if any clarification is needed or if all of the essential documents aren’t immediately available. For those in some industries, there may be compliance and regulatory issues to consider.

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Accounting
posted by Mark Battalini
November 20, 2022

How Budget Calculators Can Help Guide Your Spending

Very few people have a good grasp of their spending habits or how much money they could save by simply eliminating a purchase or two every week. That’s when home budget calculators can help you spend less and save more.

A budget is especially important during times of inflation, job loss, or even saving for a major purchase or life event. Only 32 percent of the U.S. population regularly budget. A variety of budget calculators are available that can make a significant difference in spending habits and they’re easy to use.

Financial Stability

Maintaining a budget is the pathway to financial stability. Instead of buying things that catch your eye with no thought to when the rent is due, it can help you plan for long- and short-term goals. That may include a down payment on a home, purchasing a car, or even starting a family.

Pay Bills on Time

Living within your means is a phrase that’s gained renewed popularity. It means don’t spend money you don’t have. People that don’t budget have to worry about taking from one area to pay for another. Don’t rely on credit cards to bridge the financial gap you’ve created. It’s easy to overspend and find yourself drowning in debt. Budgeting enables you to pay the bills on time, which will also help build your credit rating.

Emergency Fund

A home budget calculator can help you establish an emergency fund. You’ll be better prepared in the event of an injury, illness, job loss or other unfortunate event.

Retirement

Most people qualify for Social Security in their later years, but the program was never designed to be your only means of support when you stop working. That’s what a retirement fund is for and a budget enables you to save enough to have a safe and happy retirement.

Spending Habits

Everyone has bad spending habits that result in budget deficits. It may be dining out too often, expensive coffee, video games, or trips to the spa. A budget calculator will show you how you’re spending your money, the amount, and easy ways where you can cut back and save.

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Tax Preparation
posted by Mark Battalini
November 20, 2022

Do Single People Pay Fewer Taxes Than Married Couples?

The answer is no. In fact, the opposite is true. Single people are taxed at a higher rate than a married couple that file jointly. It’s essentially a penalty for being single. It’s not just something that affects people who are single by choice – it also impacts individuals who are divorced or lose a spouse through death.

Singles pay more over their lifetime in taxes, receive less in Social Security benefits than their married counterparts, and don’t have the luxury of two incomes to pay for life’s necessities or to create a retirement fund. The inequality affects women more than men.

The state of your finances is your responsibility. Diligence in managing, planning and saving for your future is critical at every stage of your life. You’ll need to factor in your Social Security benefits, pensions and other sources of income for retirement.

Don’t let a spouse or partner control your finances without your input. Enlist a financial advisor or accountant to help you identify tax strategies and other means of maximizing your money.

Single people are charged a higher rate on their income taxes than married couples. Child-focused policies are written in favor of married couples and don’t consider single parents. The tax structure in the U.S. also favors couples at upper income levels.

High-income couples have access to shelters, credits and deductions that singles and lower-income people don’t. Tax laws are written with the traditional nuclear family in mind and don’t account for modern family units and living arrangements.

The more people make, the more they’re taxed as they enter higher tax brackets. Couples receive the same amount of tax breaks for both people, even if only one person is working. That’s not true for single people The current system is designed in such a way that a married couple pays less in taxes than 2 unmarried people filing individually.

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Tax
posted by Mark Battalini
November 20, 2022

Who Uses Irrevocable Trusts

An irrevocable trust isn’t something that most people consider. The average individual won’t have any need for such an arrangement, nor would they want one. It commits assets forever, can never be changed, and once the trust is established individuals have no control over it at all – it’s managed by a trustee.

The trust has 3 involved parties. The first is the creator of the trust. The second is the trustee. The third is the beneficiary of the trust. There are only 3 reasons that an individual should establish an irrevocable trust.

Minimize Estate Taxes

This is an opportunity for the wealthy to purchase life insurance that can be used to help them avoid paying probate fees and estate taxes when they die. It can also provide an individual with a steady stream of tax-free income for a set amount of time, with any remaining funds going to a charity of their choice.

Government Program Eligibility

An irrevocable trust is particularly beneficial for the disabled. Individuals receiving Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income have very specific limits on the money and assets a person has. Exceeding those limits means they lose government benefits. An irrevocable trust isn’t counted as income or assets, allowing an individual to continue receiving benefits from government programs.

Protect Assets From Creditors

Individuals that owe significant amounts of money or those that are at risk of frequent lawsuits can obtain protection through an irrevocable trust. That includes medical professional, lawyers, accountants, and public servants, to name a few.

The Disadvantages

An irrevocable trust doesn’t isn’t a good option unless an individual has a very sizeable estate. There’s also no guarantee that a court won’t be able to claim some of those assets if a judge thinks the individual may have anticipated a lawsuit. Many states require that a trust own funds for at least two years before they’re considered protected. The trusts can also represent considerable cost, since it will require the serves of an accountant.

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Tax
posted by Mark Battalini
November 20, 2022

Will Estate Planning Ensure Financial Security for Loved Ones?

Estate planning is an essential element of preparing for the future. It addresses issues ranging from end-of-life care to who inherits assets. It also helps individuals minimize the tax burden of inheritors. Estate planning is appropriate at any age, for singles and those with life partners. It’s especially critical for those that have children. It’s never too late to create a comprehensive plan to ensure the financial security of loved ones.

Financial assets and circumstances change over time and so do the needs of individuals. An effective estate planner will help clients create a plan that provides flexibility as their assets grow and family circumstances evolve. Estate planning allows individuals to dictate what will be done with their assets.

An estate plan accomplishes multiple goals. Without an estate plan, the court system will make decisions for an individual and they can be far different than what the owner intended.

Guardianship

Prioritize the guardianship of minor children during estate planning. The guardian must be a trusted person who will give precedence to the children and their needs. It’s a good idea to designate a second guardian if the first is unable to carry out their responsibilities.

Will

Estate planning includes making a will that clearly states who inherits assets and names an executor to ensure those instructions are carried out when an individual dies. Beneficiaries will be of primary importance. A will also confers power of attorney to a specific individual, states end-of-life care, can establish a trust, and make provisions for the funds to pay for a funeral, final expenses and taxes.

Estate planning is a crucial element for every individual, even those with modest estates. Individuals work a lifetime to accrue assets and care for their loved ones. Estate planning ensures their financial wellbeing and that assets are distributed in the manner the manner the client desire.

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Tax Deductions
posted by Mark Battalini
November 6, 2022

Tax Benefits of Charitable Donations

In 2021, each individual was allowed to deduct a maximum of $300 in charitable donations without itemizing deductions, provided they had receipts, and the contribution was made to a recognized charity. It’s important for individuals to know they can maximize their charitable giving through standard deduction amounts and itemized deductions.

Taxpayers can contribute money, time and a wide range of items to charitable organizations. Individuals should be aware that claiming non-cash contributions will raise red flags at the IRS and can trigger an audit. The IRS scrutinizes charitable contributions extremely closely.

Those that itemize deductions can usually deduct up to 50 percent of their adjusted gross income to lower their tax liability. Individuals can’t claim the time they spent volunteering, but they can deduct out-of-pocket expenses incurred while they volunteer.

Assets and Capital Gains

Every investor should perform portfolio rebalancing to ensure their strategies are working as they wish. As part of that process, individuals can make a charitable gift that will offset capital gains. When donating property or stocks, only 20 to 30 percent may be deducted.

Individuals will need to have held the assets for more than a year. They’re typically deducted at their fair market value, which can be up to 30 percent of adjusted gross income (AGI).

Stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and property are often overlooked opportunities for charitable giving that reduces taxes owed. Capital gains taxes are eliminated on those types of donations when they contributed directly to an organization. It can account for up to a 23 percent reduction in taxes.

Donor Advised Fund

A donor-advised fund is another way in which individuals can reduce their tax burden. It’s an account established for the sole purpose of making charitable contributions. It’s easy to create, highly flexible, and an effective strategy to reduce the tax liability.

IRA to Roth IRA

Converting from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA comes with significant taxes. A charitable contribution can help in offsetting that cost.

0 comments
Tax Deductions
posted by Mark Battalini
November 6, 2022

Cryptocurrency Losses and Your Taxes

If you’re one of the many cryptocurrency investors, you may have losses to report. The factors that affect traditional paper money also affects digital currency and has led to significant losses for many.

If you own cryptocurrency, you should definitely report it on your federal tax return. The IRS requires it and views cryptocurrency as property rather than currency, per se. The good news is that you can claim your losses on your taxes – within limits.

Deduction

You can use your crypto losses as an income tax deduction up to $3,000. However, you won’t be able to do so if you had total capital gains across all your assets.

Capital Gains

It’s possible to lower or offset your capital gains, and future capital gains if carried forward, by claiming a loss on your crypto. A strategic selling off of assets at a loss is known as crypto tax loss harvesting and can offset your gains. You can also carry forward those losses to future tax returns.

You’ll use the same method to report crypto losses as you would crypto gains. Crypto isn’t considered a security, so selling it and buying it back within 10 days isn’t technically considered a crypto wash sale. However, you should consider safer ways to reduce capital gains.

Special Forms

The IRS requires special forms to report gains and losses from cryptocurrency. It can be difficult to quantify short-term and long-term losses and gains. The best solution is to seek the services of an accountant who is knowledgeable in tax laws concerning crypto and understands the exact forms to use.

Stolen Crypto

If you’ve been the victim of a crypto hack, you’re understandably upset and have little hope of recovering the lost currency. Unfortunately, the IRS views stolen crypto in the same way it does traditional dollars that have been stolen. Even though you can’t take a deduction for stolen crypto, its important to record it in your records so it’s not mistaken for a sale.

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