Tax Breaks for Parents

Inflation is making it more difficult for parents to afford the basics of life for their children. Economists estimate it costs parents approximately $20,800 per year to raise one child in 2023. That’s accounting for the cost of food, housing, clothing and childcare so parents can work. That doesn’t count the cost of college or trade school.

It highlights the importance of obtaining every credit and deduction possible when filing your federal income tax return. A tax credit decreases what you owe. A tax deduction decreases your taxable income. Children will need a Social Security card for you to claim those credits and deductions.

Child Tax Credit

This can earn you up to $2,000 for each of your children under the age of 17 if they qualify. The IRS has very specific rules in regard to your income level, filing status, and who qualifies as a dependent.

Credit for Other Dependents

An increasing number of families are intergenerational households. If you’re supporting a child too old to claim on the Child Tax Credit, you may be able to claim them under Other Dependents. Elderly parents living with you may also qualify.

Child and Dependent Care Credit

Paying for childcare so parents can work can cost $300 per week or more. If you qualify, you can receive up to $3,000 to help defray childcare costs for 1 child or $6,000 for 2

Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)

To claim this, you’ll have to fall within certain income limits according to your adjusted gross income. The amount will vary, depending on the number of your dependents. People without children may also qualify.

American Opportunity Tax Credit

You can recoup a portion of the cost of sending your child to college if you paid for tuition, books or supplies. If you qualify, you can claim the credit for the first 4 years of their college.

Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC)

This can be worth $2,000 if you paid for qualifying expenses. There’s no limit on how many years you can claim it.

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Tax
posted by Mark Battalini
December 21, 2023

Taxation Changes that Take Effect in 2025

Every year, Congress makes what’s known as inflation adjustments and hands down the changes to the IRS to implement. The adjustment will be about 5.4 percent in 2024, which is smaller than last year’s 7 percent. The IRS has announced changes to tax rules for 2024 as inflation adjustment measures.

The changes will take effect when people file their federal income tax returns in 2025. Several of the changes will be of major interest to the average taxpayer, depending on their individual circumstances. Everyone needs to understand how important it is to claim the appropriate amount of withholding tax.

Standard Deduction

The standard deduction for the 2024 tax year will increase by $750 for those that are single or couples filing separately, by $1,100 for heads of household, and by $1,500 for couples filing jointly.

Tax Brackets

The U.S. has 7 tax brackets. Individuals are taxed at rates of 10 percent, 12 percent, 22 percent, 24 percent, 32 percent, 35 percent and 37 percent, depending on income. Tax brackets and tax rates will remain the same, but income thresholds will change.

The result is that some people will remain in a lower tax bracket, while others who received a cost-of-living increase could find themselves in a higher tax bracket. An example is married filers. They’ll be able to make up to $94,300, while staying in the 12 percent tax bracket.

Other Changes

There will be some other adjustments that will affect the average taxpayer along with a major change for the wealthy.

The Earned Income Credit increases to $7,830 for qualifying filers with 3 or more children.
People with an FSA can contribute up to $3,200
Those with an HSA can contribute $4,150 for their own coverage or $8,350 for family coverage
The gift tax exclusion will increase to $18,000 per person in 2024.
Estates valued at $3.6 million won’t be subject to estate taxes.

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Tax, Tax Deductions
posted by Mark Battalini
December 21, 2023

Gig Workers Face Complex Tax Laws

If you’re dreaming of working from home, being your own boss, or owning your own business in the gig economy, think carefully. You need to be aware of some pertinent facts that will significantly affect your financial health and welfare. It can be especially shocking and frustrating when it’s time to file your federal income taxes. Be prepared – you’re going to pay more in taxes in 2025 when you report your 2024 earnings.

You’re Self-Employed

The IRS defines gig workers as self-employed if they earn $400 or more. As such, you must pay employer and employee federal income taxes. That means Social Security, Medicare, and a self-employment tax. The self-employment tax is 15.3 percent of what your gig work earnings, 12.4 percent for Social Security, and 2.9 for Medicare.

You Might be a Gig Worker…

You could be a gig worker and not even realize it. If you do on-demand freelance projects, you’re a gig worker. The realm of gig work encompasses food delivery, driving a rideshare, or walking dogs.

Ways to Reduce the Burden

The first rule as a gig worker is to save every receipt for money you spend in connection with your work, whether you consider it gig work, freelancing, or a side hustle. You can deduct those expenses on your income tax return.

Hire an Accountant

With gig work, your taxes become more complex, complicated, and require more forms. The services of an accountant familiar with gig work and the tax structure is indispensable. He or she can help you find ways to minimize taxes, while maximizing what you keep.

Software and Setting Aside Funds

It can be helpful to use home accounting software, but you have to be diligent about making entries. You’ll need to set aside a portion of your earnings to cover the cost of your taxes when you file, since it’s difficult to know exactly how much you’ll owe. A good rule of thumb is to set aside 30 percent.

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Accountant
posted by Mark Battalini
November 19, 2023

What Kind of Spender are You?

People generally fall into 1 of 2 categories when it comes to spending – impulse or deliberate. Both types of spending have an important impact on your personal and/or business finances. The truth is that everyone makes an impulse buy from time to time. It’s only when it’s a consistent habit that you need to be concerned.

Impulse Spending

This is the type of spending that’s not pre-planned. An example is going into a store to buy a loaf of bread and leaving with $10 or more – usually more – of other items. Impulse spending it typically triggered by a reaction to something seen or an emotion. The mind is an expert at justifying these types of purchases.

Impulse buying is often a type of “retail therapy” to make yourself feel good. Try to find other activities that elevate your mood such as meditating or taking a walk. Impulse buying makes it more difficult to manage your money, can lead to excessive credit card debt, and leave you with insufficient funds to pay essential living expenses. It can lead to the failure of a business.

Deliberate Spending

These are purchases that are pre-planned, made with forethought, and for a specific reason. It applies to everything from food to office equipment if you have a business. You buy only what you need and with the features you’ll actually use.

Breaking the Habit

Kicking the habit of impulse buying can be extremely difficult. It can be very helpful to make a list and stick to it when you go shopping. It can take time to learn to be a deliberate spender. When tempted toward an impulse buy, take a step back and examine why you want to buy a specific item.

Your Accountant Can Help

An accountant is a valuable ally in helping you control your financial health. They can assist with personal and business finances, along with guidance on purchasing decisions. He/she can help with investments, savings income issues, and budgeting.

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Accounting
posted by Mark Battalini
November 19, 2023

Early Retirement Distributions: A Last Resort

A record number of people are turning to credit cards and/or taking hardship withdrawals from their 401(k) retirement funds. They’re doing so to pay for reasons ranging from medical bills and to prevent losing their homes to job loss and tp meet the basic expenses of everyday life. Inflation and the overall increase in the cost of living is a major motivator.

Hardship Distributions Rise

Taking early distributions is essentially prioritizing short-term needs over long-term saving goals. The number of people utilizing hardship distributions has increased 36 percent over the last quarter.

Credit Cards Aren’t the Answer

Credit card debt has risen dramatically, topping $4 trillion for the first time ever. A full 60 percent of Americans are living pay check to pay check and using credit cards to make up for deficits in income. Hiring is down and job seekers are relying on credit cards until they find new employment. Statistics show that 22 percent of the population doesn’t have any savings. The upcoming holidays are exacerbating the situation, as people struggle to purchase Christmas gifts.

Long-Term Consequences

Early withdrawal from retirement accounts don’t come without a price. The IRS imposes a 10 percent penalty on early distributions before the age of 59.5 years of age. That’s in addition to the tax an individual will pay on the income. That doesn’t even count the overall loss to your retirement funds that can be extremely difficult to make up.

Seek Professional Advice

Before deciding to hit your retirement fund, speak with your accountant or a financial adviser to fully understand the ramifications of an early distribution. The experts can provide advice on alternative solutions. In some circumstances the IRS may waive early withdrawal penalties for situations that include a federally declared disaster, terminal illness, long-term care insurance, and domestic abuse. There are limits to how much can be withdrawn and other terms can apply. The rules are complicated and complex, but an expert can help anyone navigate the intricacies.

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Administration
posted by Mark Battalini
November 19, 2023

Expense Fraud Can Cost You Millions

Expense fraud is a common occurrence in many enterprises and organizations. Owners may be unaware that it’s happening or even be aware that it could be a problem. The practice can cost you dearly, reducing your profitability and hindering future growth.

It occurs when someone manipulates or falsifies costs or expenses for personal gain. The culprit can be employees, vendors or volunteers. It’s done to avoid paying out of pocket or to receive a larger reimbursement. It’s unethical, illegal and a type of financial fraud. All businesses and organizations are at risk.

Common Schemes

Expense fraud occurs at all levels each year. Some of the most common ways it’s committed are:

Claiming mileage that isn’t driven
Fake receipts for food, gas or lodging
Claiming a personal expense as one that’s work-related
Submitting duplicate receipts
Using company funds for personal expenses, usually in the form of a credit card)

Why People Do It

The most common reasons are for personal or financial gain. Sometimes the individual may not understand a company’s or organization’s procedures or policies. They may also falsify records to demonstrate they’re making quotas or target goals. It may be a form of rebellion against an employer they feel doesn’t value them. Others may simply feel that the company can “afford it.” Reasons aren’t excuses for essentially committing theft.

Talk with Your Accountant

No one can help your company or organization more effectively than your accountant. He/she will track all the expenses associated with your business, detect patterns of behavior, and bring it to your attention. It’s just one way that your accountant helps you efficiently and effectively manage your finances.

It’s essential to have a very specific reimbursement policy in place that spells out the consequences. It’s equally critical that someone is vetting all requests for reimbursement Make sure that the policy is included with the packet of papers that every employee receives when they’re hired.

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Tax
posted by Mark Battalini
November 19, 2023

Non-Profits and Tax-Exempt Status

Contributions to non-profit organizations increase during the holidays. It’s an excellent way to support your favorite cause and the gifts are tax deductible on your income tax return.

The Revenue Act of 1917

Prior to the Act, charitable donations weren’t tax deductible. With passage of the Act, individuals were able to deduct their donations to tax-exempt organizations on their federal income tax for the first time. At that time, tax rates were increasing to fund the war effort during World War I. Making contributions tax deductible was a way to increase charitable giving at a time when it was decreasing.

Why They’re Tax Exempt

Non-profits work for the private and public good. They don’t seek to profit for their efforts or create personal gain. Organizations that qualify for 501(c)(3) status don’t have to pay taxes so that any money they raise or is donated can go back into the organization to further their work. They have a specific mission, such as churches, foundations and animal shelters.

Exclusions for Tax Exempt Status

If a non-profit organization earns too much income from activities unrelated to the organization’s mission, its tax-exempt status can be revoked. Charitable organizations have to file income tax returns each year to maintain their tax-exempt status. They have to provide information about donations received, their mission and board members. Their status can also be in jeopardy if the organization benefits any of the board members, officers, employees or other insiders.

5 Types of Non-Profits

Non-profit organizations fall into one of 5 categories.

Charitable organization
Churches and religious organizations
Political organizations
Private foundations
Other non-profits

They’re operated for specific purposes and must meet IRS requirements. It’s important research any charitable organization before making a monetary donation. Scams are particularly prevalent during the holidays when people are in an especially giving frame of mind. Research them online and utilize a charity evaluator to ensure they’re legitimate.

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Administration
posted by Mark Battalini
October 28, 2023

10 Most Common Scams and Fraud

Millions of people fall victim to scams and fraud every year. It occurs when someone uses deceptive, misleading or illegal means to cheat you out of your money or jeopardizes your financial health. Financial fraud has increased by 70 percent during the past year, costing people billions. The threat can arrive in a variety of forms, via video, text, phone, mail and email. Artificial intelligence is exacerbating the problem.

Charity

Scammers often utilize names similar to authentic charitable organizations. The scams are especially prevalent during holidays, after a natural disaster or emergency.

Debt Collection

Fraudsters pose on the phone or via a letter, claiming you owe a debt that you don’t or one you’ve already paid.

Mortgages

The unscrupulous will ask for an upfront fee to provide a loan modification, prevent foreclosure, or for closing fees on a home.

Grandparents

One of the most effective scams targets grandparents with calls or messages saying a grandchild needs money for bail or other reason.

Imposter

A scammer pretends to be a trusted friend or family member. Sometimes it’s an authority figure threatening jail.

Lookalike Logos

Letters and websites. often contain official looking logos and insignias to confuse the unwary.

Jobs

Ads promising online employment or work from home jobs turn unsuspecting people into money mules that do the scammers’ work for them. They’re often not aware they’re being used.

Money Transfers

The availability of money apps makes it easy for scammers to conduct the fraud.

Lottery or Prize

In this scam, the perpetrator contacts you in any number of ways to say you’ve won a lottery or other large prize. You can only receive it after paying a fee.

Romance

Millions of people are looking for love and that’s how scammers find their victims. They steal images and profiles to commit the crime. They always need money to escape a foreign country, pay a fine, cover medical expenses, or other fake need.

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Tax
posted by Mark Battalini
October 28, 2023

Common Tax Breaks for the Wealthy

The tax laws in the U.S. seldom make sense to most people. Taxes are complex, complicated, and individuals feel there are too many tax breaks for the wealthy and corporations, while the poor and middle class are being taxed to the point of poverty.

An increasing number of people feel they’re experiencing taxation without representation, despite electing the members of Congress that enact tax law within the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Warren Buffet, chairperson of Berkshire Hathaway, famously said he paid less in taxes than his secretary due to tax breaks.

A Tilted System?

Tax laws have been written in favor of the wealthy for decades, by people who are themselves wealthy. The reasoning is that tax breaks for the highest earners give those launching their own business something to which they can aspire. Once business owners make enough, they can take advantage of the same tax breaks as a form of reward. However, that doesn’t take into account the millions of Americans who will never own their own enterprise or be able to take advantage of those tax breaks. The most common are:

Depreciation
Deduction of business expenses
Hiring their children
Selling inherited real estate
Earn income from investments
Deduct business expenses
Roll forward business losses
Purchase whole life insurance
Purchase multiple homes or a yacht
Contribute to a health savings account (HSA)
Open a solo 401(k) Plan

There are a wide variety of more complicated methods and strategies that the wealthy can employ to reduce their tax burden.

That’s not to say that low- and middle-income earners don’t receive some credit or deduction opportunity on their taxes. They just aren’t on the same scale and include:

Earned income tax credit (EIC) if they qualify

Child tax credit (CTC)
Child and dependent care credit
Lifetime learning credit
Adoption credit
Student loan interest
Medical expenses exceeding 75 percent of adjusted gross income
Charitable contributions

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Administration
posted by Mark Battalini
October 28, 2023

9 Tips to Manage Consumer Debt

Consumer debt is at an all-time high and continues to rise as people use credit cards, payment plans and payday loans to make ends meet. Debt management is essential for maintaining financial health, but too many people don’t know where to start to achieve that goal. Good debt management increases your credit score and can open new avenues of opportunity. It also nets lower interest rates.

Pay Bills Promptly

Pay them as soon as they arrive. You won’t accidently forget a payment or incur late fees.

Prioritize Debt

Make paying high interest debt a priority. You’ll avoid exorbitant late fees. You can put that money on the next highest card when it’s paid off or into an emergency fund.

Always Pay at Least the Minimum Amount

You’ll avoid late fees that adds more to your debt. It pays the interest, but nothing on the principal, while demonstrating you’re trying to meet financial obligations.

Create An Overview

List all your debts and the monthly amount. Include credit cards, loans, car payment, mortgage or rent, and utilities. This tells you how much money you have going out each month. Compare it to your take-home pay.

Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is essential for eliminating unnecessary spending, debt, and to handle unexpected expenses such as medical bills, job loss, or home or car repairs Experts recommend saving 3 to 6 mos. worth of living expenses.

Pay What You Can Afford

If you can afford to pay more on credit cards or loans, do so.

Track Spending

Monitoring expenses tells you where money is being spent. unnecessarily.

Set Up Alerts

Bankruptcy

This is an option of last resort. It stays on your credit report for 10 years and will affect your ability to buy a car, rent or buy a home, and even obtain employment

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