A Personal Checklist for Tax Day

Tax day is a highly stressful event for many people, prompting them to procrastinate as long as
possible. Waiting to file yearly taxes can result in mistakes, missed deadlines and financial
penalties. Armed with a personal checklist, individuals will have the documentation they need,
filing will be easier, and tax day will be far less stressful.
Keep a Folder
Create a physical folder and place all documentation inside as the information arrives. Many
individuals use home accounting software and print-outs of pertinent information can make
filling out tax forms much easier.
Personal Information
The IRS wants very specific information about individuals. To fulfill those requirements, the
following information is required if applicable.
 Social Security numbers and birthdates for all filers and dependents
 Statement of earnings from all employment
 Social Security received
 Pension income received
 Earning information from side hustles or the gig economy
 Unemployment benefits
 Investment income
 State and local refunds
 Alimony paid or received
 Business or farming income
 Property taxes paid
 Home office expenses
 Any miscellaneous income from sources such as gambling
Adjustments
There are several ways to reduce tax liability and the amount owed. Some of those include:
 Student loan interest
 Education expenses
 Health Savings Account
 IRA contributions
 Self-employment health insurance expenses
Credits
Tax credits also help people lower their tax burden. Individuals will need documentation of:

 Child care expenses
 Adoption costs
 Home mortgage interest paid
 Charitable donations
 Insurance reimbursements
 Work expenses such as uniforms and union dues
 Medical-related expenses
 Energy credits
Taxes Already Paid
These can include personal property taxes, real estate taxes, and fees for vehicle licensing,
along with state and local taxes.
Miscellaneous Information
Individuals will need information about their bank accounts – both foreign and domestic – and
bank routing numbers. The IRS will need to know what account from which to deduct any taxes
owed or to deposit a refund.

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Accounting Firms, IRS Information, Tax Preparation
posted by Mark Battalini
March 30, 2023

The Tax Man Commeth – Are You Ready

Tax time is right around the corner and if you haven’t already filed your taxes, now is the time
to get your paperwork in order and get the deed done. No one enjoys filing their taxes, but
waiting until the last minute opens the door to mistakes and the potential for missed deadlines.
You’re going to need a variety of documents, depending on your filing status. The following are
just some of the most common forms that may apply.

W-2s
These detail all the income you had from employers throughout the year, whether you were
employed full- or part-time.

Form 1099
If you worked in the gig economy or had side hustles, the IRS considers that as being self-
employed. That makes you subject to a higher rate of taxation. Due to third-party payment
platforms, it can be difficult to differentiate self-employed income from gifts or repayments.
Form 1099 tells the IRS how much you made via self-employment. Be sure to keep accurate
records of expenses associated with self-employment or a small business.

Form 1098
This is provided by your mortgage company if you’re a homeowner. It will tell how much
mortgage interest was paid.

Form 1099-DIV
The form is for any income or dividends received from investment distributions. That includes
stocks and bonds, along with investment or rental properties.

Form 1098-E
Report student loan interest from this form. Depending on your income, it could potentially
qualify you for a deduction of up to $2,500.

Form 5498
Contributions throughout the year to your individual retirement account are reported on this
form. The amount may be tax deductible.

Form 1095-A
It’s a statement from the Health Insurance Marketplace. You can receive a tax credit for
premiums paid, offset by healthcare costs.

Letter 6419
Anyone who received advanced child tax credits will receive a letter outlining the amount they
received.

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Tax Preparation
posted by Mark Battalini
January 29, 2023

Managing Taxes in Retirement

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Tax Preparation
posted by Mark Battalini
January 1, 2023

Tax Professionals Can Help with an IRS Appeal

Everyone makes mistakes and that’s even true of the IRS. According to the IRS, more than 650,000 audits were performed in 2021. The IRS relies on a specialized computer program that screens tax returns for accuracy. Those selected for an audit are based on statistical “norms.” Even the smallest of mistakes can result in an audit. Individuals can appeal an IRS decision and a tax professional can help.

The IRS will send a letter indicating there was a problem with the tax return. Read it carefully. Individuals typically experience shock and fear when they receive a letter from the IRS. Don’t panic. Certified public accountants (CPAs), attorneys and enrolled agents can represent an individual during an audit.

Those tax professionals are cognizant of the audit process and can assist in minimizing penalties. Even if individuals prepared their taxes through one of the online companies that offer the service, they can hire a tax professional to represent them in an appeal.

The tax professional will understand the scope of the original audit and under what circumstances taxpayers can request an appeal if they disagree with the decision of the IRS. They’ll also know the proper steps to take, how to request an appeal, and where the request should be sent.

The IRS has very specific rules governing appeals. A written protest is required and must be filed within a predetermined timeframe. It’s easy for individuals to miss a step or respond to the wrong department within the agency without the guidance of a tax professional.

It’s easy to inadvertently become the target of an IRS audit. Appealing the agency’s decision is a complex procedure that individuals should never try to handle on their own. Hire a tax professional with the knowledge and experience to save clients time, money, stress, and ensure the appeal is addressed in a timely and appropriate manner.

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Tax Preparation
posted by Mark Battalini
November 20, 2022

Do Single People Pay Fewer Taxes Than Married Couples?

The answer is no. In fact, the opposite is true. Single people are taxed at a higher rate than a married couple that file jointly. It’s essentially a penalty for being single. It’s not just something that affects people who are single by choice – it also impacts individuals who are divorced or lose a spouse through death.

Singles pay more over their lifetime in taxes, receive less in Social Security benefits than their married counterparts, and don’t have the luxury of two incomes to pay for life’s necessities or to create a retirement fund. The inequality affects women more than men.

The state of your finances is your responsibility. Diligence in managing, planning and saving for your future is critical at every stage of your life. You’ll need to factor in your Social Security benefits, pensions and other sources of income for retirement.

Don’t let a spouse or partner control your finances without your input. Enlist a financial advisor or accountant to help you identify tax strategies and other means of maximizing your money.

Single people are charged a higher rate on their income taxes than married couples. Child-focused policies are written in favor of married couples and don’t consider single parents. The tax structure in the U.S. also favors couples at upper income levels.

High-income couples have access to shelters, credits and deductions that singles and lower-income people don’t. Tax laws are written with the traditional nuclear family in mind and don’t account for modern family units and living arrangements.

The more people make, the more they’re taxed as they enter higher tax brackets. Couples receive the same amount of tax breaks for both people, even if only one person is working. That’s not true for single people The current system is designed in such a way that a married couple pays less in taxes than 2 unmarried people filing individually.

Is a Tax Credit Better Than a Tax Deduction

People typically look for all the credits to which they’re entitled when they complete their federal income tax return, but overlook tax deductions that they’re able to claim. Tax deductions can actually lower the amount of taxes people owe. An individual’s deductions will depend largely on their tax bracket and if they’re an employee or self-employed.

Tax credits and tax deductions both work to lower tax liability, but they work in different ways to accomplish that goal. Credits are a dollar-for-dollar reduction, while deductions decrease the amount of money that an individual is taxed on. The standard deduction is what most people claim. It’s a flat amount per person in the family. However, individuals can choose to itemize deductions instead, though it can increase the chances of an audit.

Deductions

There are deductions for a wide variety of situations, ranging from those for continuing education and buying a home to being self-employed. Those attending college can deduct the interest on their student loan and the amount of charitable donations up to $300 per person. There’s also a deduction for state and local taxes that are paid and mortgage interest.

For those that gamble, there’s a deduction for gambling losses, along with one for educator expenses. People that contribute to an IRA, 401k or health savings account (HSA) also receive a deduction. Individuals that are self-employed can take a home office deduction and self-employment expenses.

Tax Credits

If an individual can’t take advantage of tax deductions, don’t forget to explore the range of credits that are available. Individuals can receive a tax credit for child and dependent care, adopting a child, lifetime learning, and earned income for the number of children in the family. An energy credit is offered for installing certain energy-efficient items such as furnaces and AC units.

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Tax Preparation
posted by Mark Battalini
August 28, 2022

When Should You Complete a New W-4 with Your Employer?

You’ll be required to complete a W-4 form anytime you start a new job. It tells your employer the correct amount of federal income tax and state tax to withhold from each of your checks. It’s known as the Employee’s Withholding Certificate and a new form should be completed anytime your circumstances change. It determines your tax liability at the end of the year and if you’re entitled to a refund.

Many individuals claim a greater number of withholdings than they need in expectation of a large refund at the end of the year. However, the IRS advises minimizing withholdings to make tax liability and the amount of taxes withheld as equal as possible.

Too little withholding can result in a significant tax bill at the end of the year and penalties for underpayment. Conversely, withholding too much will give you less available income throughout the year, while essentially giving the government an interest free loan.

A larger withholding base on your W-4 can be helpful if you have a side hustle or are part of the gig economy. If you have income from either source, you’ll have to report it on your federal income tax and you’ll be taxed at a higher rate as being self-employed.

There are several situations in which you’ll want to change your W-4 withholdings. They include marriage, having a child or adopting one, getting divorced, or if a spouse gets a job or changes employment. You can also request in writing that your employer compute withholdings on the part-year method if you work no more than 245 days per year.

Your W-4 is a critical tool in determining how much money you take home with each paycheck and how much money you owe at tax time. The amount withheld will also have an impact on your standard of living throughout the year.

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Tax Preparation
posted by Mark Battalini
August 28, 2022

What to Know About Filing Extensions on Tax Returns

When taxpayers are faced with high income tax bills they can’t immediately pay in full, the first reaction is typically panic. There is a way to buy some time to gather the necessary documents needed to file a return, but it won’t give individuals extra time to pay their taxes. They’ll still be due on the appointed date set by the IRS.

Filing an extension will give taxpayers until Oct 15 to gather their documentation. Individuals will need to file a special form and they’ll be required to estimate their tax liability. There are some rules to which individuals must adhere and they’ll typically be subject to fines and fees if they don’t pay what they owe in full.

In many instances, it’s best to have the services of an income tax professional who knows the exact requirements, forms and deadlines, as there are a multitude of forms for different entities. People at any income level, along with businesses, can file an extension on their federal taxes and they can even do so if they file electronically.

If Oct. 15 falls on a Saturday, Sunday or holiday, the next business day will be considered the due date. An extension can also be obtained by paying all or part of the taxes owed by indicating the payment is for an extension. Using Direct Pay, the electronic federal tax payment system (EFTPS), or a debit or credit card offers several benefits.

EFTPS enables people to schedule payments up to 365 days in advance and payments can be made from any location. Payments can be rescheduled if necessary and tracked via email. Individuals can view 15 months of their payment history.

One of the reasons that hiring a tax professional is a good investment is that there may be special rules that apply to individuals living outside the U.S., those serving in a combat zone, or a hazardous duty location.

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Tax Preparation
posted by Mark Battalini
June 26, 2022

What to Know About Filing an Extension

One of the biggest misconceptions about filing an extension on federal tax returns is that it means individuals don’t have to pay any amount owed on time. An extension gives people more time to file, but not more time to pay.

Individuals can file an extension on their federal taxes, but it has to be done before the last day for filing the taxes. An extension provides taxpayers with additional months to prepare and file their return for any reason. The IRS automatically grants a request for an extension, but the proper forms must be filed and the extension is valid until Oct. 15. The extension can be filed electronically.

Taxpayers are expected to pay the full amount they owe by the tax deadline, even if they file an extension. The IRS assesses a penalty for late payments, usually 0.5 percent per month of the balance that’s due, but failing to pay can increase that penalty to a maximum of 25 percent.

There are 3 primary reasons that individuals file an extension. The first is missing or inaccurate information. Many people find that they haven’t received a form they need in time to file.

The second most common reason for an extension is that a taxpayer will be out of town during tax season. Many people from northern states winter in the south, while others choose to vacation during spring break. If they anticipate a refund, they often file an extension.

Lastly, people run out of time. Filing federal taxes can be stressful, leading to procrastination. Despite taxes being due on or near the same date every year, some individuals lose track of time, simply get busy, or find themselves dealing with a major life event.

For those that don’t have the money to pay their tax bill in full, the IRS offers some payment plans. Individuals will still have to pay their tax bill, along with any applicable penalties and interest, but at a lower rate. Installment agreements are also available, in which individuals pay a set amount each month. The IRS advises individuals pay their tax burden with a credit card or take out a loan to save money.

0 comments
Tax Preparation
posted by Mark Battalini
June 26, 2022

Adjusting Your W-4

There are some very good reasons to adjust your withholdings on your W-4. The form tells your employer how much money to keep out of your check for federal income tax. It will have an effect on your tax liability and prevent you from receiving an unexpected tax bill when filing your federal return.

Your W-4 is also critical for preventing a penalty for underpayment. Some people choose to claim every possible withholding, essentially living on less throughout the year to obtain a large refund at tax time. The IRS wants you to reduce your tax bill and have a refund that’s as close to zero as possible.

Life Events

Any time that your life circumstances change, you should complete a new W-4 with your employer. That includes a marriage, divorce or the birth or adoption of a child. Major life events also include buying a house, getting a raise, and contributing to educational funds. Some of those changes will make you eligible for credits on your federal tax return.

Part-Time Employment

If you normally work all year, but get laid off or experience downtime, you’ll need to adjust your withholding to account for those changing circumstances.

Second Job

It doesn’t matter whether you get a part-time job, work the gig economy, run a side hustle, or have a home business, you’ll need to adjust your withholding. There are a great many types of income producing ventures that are viewed as self-employment by the IRS, which makes you liable for income tax on the amount, along with the self-employment tax, Social Security and Medicare.

Spousal Employment

If your spouse gets a new job or changes jobs, they’ll also have to complete a W-4. Any change in income – an increase or a decrease – will have an impact on your income and amount of taxes you owe. Couples need to use both incomes and approximate as closely as possible what they need to claim on their W-4.

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