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Navigating the Maze: A Guide to Common Tax Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Tax season is upon us, and for many, it can feel like navigating a complex maze with numerous pitfalls waiting at every turn. As a public accountant, my goal is to shed light on the most common tax mistakes individuals and businesses make and offer practical tips to help you steer clear of them. Let’s dive into the intricacies of tax preparation and ensure a smooth journey through the tax season.

 

Failing to Keep Accurate Records:

One of the cardinal sins in tax preparation is neglecting proper record-keeping. Whether you’re an individual or a business owner, maintaining accurate and organized financial records is crucial. In this section, we’ll explore the importance of record-keeping and provide tips on establishing effective systems to track income, expenses, and receipts.

 

Overlooking Deductions and Credits:

Many taxpayers miss out on valuable deductions and credits simply because they are unaware of them. We’ll delve into commonly overlooked deductions, such as education expenses, home office deductions, and energy-efficient upgrades. Understanding these opportunities can significantly reduce your tax liability.

 

Ignoring Changes in Tax Laws:

Tax laws are dynamic and subject to change. Failing to stay informed about the latest updates can lead to costly mistakes. In this section, we’ll discuss the importance of staying current with tax regulations, provide resources for staying informed, and highlight any recent changes that may impact your tax return.

 

Misclassifying Workers:

For businesses, misclassifying workers as independent contractors or employees can result in severe consequences. We’ll explore the criteria for determining worker classification and offer guidance on avoiding potential missteps that could lead to penalties and legal issues.

 

Procrastinating Until the Last Minute:

Procrastination is the enemy of a stress-free tax season. Waiting until the eleventh hour can lead to rushed decisions and oversights. We’ll discuss the benefits of early tax preparation, including the opportunity to identify potential issues and seek professional advice before deadlines loom.

 

Disregarding Retirement Planning:

Individuals often neglect the long-term benefits of strategic retirement planning. We’ll emphasize the importance of contributing to retirement accounts, exploring tax-advantaged options, and maximizing available credits to secure a more financially sound future.

 

As we navigate the intricate maze of tax preparation, it’s essential to be proactive, informed, and diligent. By avoiding common tax mistakes and implementing strategic planning, you can ensure a smoother journey through tax season. Remember, seeking the guidance of a qualified public accountant can provide invaluable support in making the right financial decisions. Here’s to a successful and stress-free tax season!

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

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Tips for the Newly Married

Being united in wedded bliss brings a myriad of changes and that extends to your federal income tax return. If you were married by Dec. 31 of the current year, the IRS considers you married for the entire year. The following are some things you need to know, do and be aware of before filing your taxes.

Name Change and Address

You need to ensure that your Social Security card reflects your name change or your return could be rejected and a name change can take weeks to process. Don’t forget to report any change of address to your employer to ensure your address is correct on your W-2 and it arrives in a timely manner. You’ll also need to change your address with the Postal Service.

Standard Deduction

As a married couple, you’re eligible to file jointly and take the standard deduction instead of itemizing. You can choose not to file jointly, but the deduction will be less.

Saving for Retirement

If you or your spouse works while the other stays at home to care for children, and you file a joint return, the working spouse can contribute to the other’s IRA up to a specified amount.

Selling a Home

You may be able to retain more of your profit if you sell a home. Part of the amount may be tax free. To qualify, it must have been your primary residence for 2 of the last 5 years, but the years don’t have to be consecutive.

A Word of Warning

If your spouse has questionable ethics and you can’t trust them to be honest, don’t file a joint return. Filing a joint return makes you equally responsible for any lies, omissions or misrepresentations. Other reasons to file separately is if your spouse has defaulted on a student loan, is in arrears on child support, or owes back taxes. Filing jointly means the IRS can take any refund to which you’re entitled.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

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Tax Breaks for Parents

Inflation is making it more difficult for parents to afford the basics of life for their children. Economists estimate it costs parents approximately $20,800 per year to raise one child in 2023. That’s accounting for the cost of food, housing, clothing and childcare so parents can work. That doesn’t count the cost of college or trade school.

It highlights the importance of obtaining every credit and deduction possible when filing your federal income tax return. A tax credit decreases what you owe. A tax deduction decreases your taxable income. Children will need a Social Security card for you to claim those credits and deductions.

Child Tax Credit

This can earn you up to $2,000 for each of your children under the age of 17 if they qualify. The IRS has very specific rules in regard to your income level, filing status, and who qualifies as a dependent.

Credit for Other Dependents

An increasing number of families are intergenerational households. If you’re supporting a child too old to claim on the Child Tax Credit, you may be able to claim them under Other Dependents. Elderly parents living with you may also qualify.

Child and Dependent Care Credit

Paying for childcare so parents can work can cost $300 per week or more. If you qualify, you can receive up to $3,000 to help defray childcare costs for 1 child or $6,000 for 2

Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)

To claim this, you’ll have to fall within certain income limits according to your adjusted gross income. The amount will vary, depending on the number of your dependents. People without children may also qualify.

American Opportunity Tax Credit

You can recoup a portion of the cost of sending your child to college if you paid for tuition, books or supplies. If you qualify, you can claim the credit for the first 4 years of their college.

Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC)

This can be worth $2,000 if you paid for qualifying expenses. There’s no limit on how many years you can claim it.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

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Taxation Changes that Take Effect in 2025

Every year, Congress makes what’s known as inflation adjustments and hands down the changes to the IRS to implement. The adjustment will be about 5.4 percent in 2024, which is smaller than last year’s 7 percent. The IRS has announced changes to tax rules for 2024 as inflation adjustment measures.

The changes will take effect when people file their federal income tax returns in 2025. Several of the changes will be of major interest to the average taxpayer, depending on their individual circumstances. Everyone needs to understand how important it is to claim the appropriate amount of withholding tax.

Standard Deduction

The standard deduction for the 2024 tax year will increase by $750 for those that are single or couples filing separately, by $1,100 for heads of household, and by $1,500 for couples filing jointly.

Tax Brackets

The U.S. has 7 tax brackets. Individuals are taxed at rates of 10 percent, 12 percent, 22 percent, 24 percent, 32 percent, 35 percent and 37 percent, depending on income. Tax brackets and tax rates will remain the same, but income thresholds will change.

The result is that some people will remain in a lower tax bracket, while others who received a cost-of-living increase could find themselves in a higher tax bracket. An example is married filers. They’ll be able to make up to $94,300, while staying in the 12 percent tax bracket.

Other Changes

There will be some other adjustments that will affect the average taxpayer along with a major change for the wealthy.

  • The Earned Income Credit increases to $7,830 for qualifying filers with 3 or more children.
  • People with an FSA can contribute up to $3,200
  • Those with an HSA can contribute $4,150 for their own coverage or $8,350 for family coverage
  • The gift tax exclusion will increase to $18,000 per person in 2024.
  • Estates valued at $3.6 million won’t be subject to estate taxes.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

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Gig Workers Face Complex Tax Laws

If you’re dreaming of working from home, being your own boss, or owning your own business in the gig economy, think carefully. You need to be aware of some pertinent facts that will significantly affect your financial health and welfare. It can be especially shocking and frustrating when it’s time to file your federal income taxes. Be prepared – you’re going to pay more in taxes in 2025 when you report your 2024 earnings.

You’re Self-Employed

The IRS defines gig workers as self-employed if they earn $400 or more. As such, you must pay employer and employee federal income taxes. That means Social Security, Medicare, and a self-employment tax. The self-employment tax is 15.3 percent of what your gig work earnings, 12.4 percent for Social Security, and 2.9 for Medicare.

You Might be a Gig Worker…

You could be a gig worker and not even realize it. If you do on-demand freelance projects, you’re a gig worker. The realm of gig work encompasses food delivery, driving a rideshare, or walking dogs.

Ways to Reduce the Burden

The first rule as a gig worker is to save every receipt for money you spend in connection with your work, whether you consider it gig work, freelancing, or a side hustle. You can deduct those expenses on your income tax return.

Hire an Accountant

With gig work, your taxes become more complex, complicated, and require more forms. The services of an accountant familiar with gig work and the tax structure is indispensable. He or she can help you find ways to minimize taxes, while maximizing what you keep.

Software and Setting Aside Funds

It can be helpful to use home accounting software, but you have to be diligent about making entries. You’ll need to set aside a portion of your earnings to cover the cost of your taxes when you file, since it’s difficult to know exactly how much you’ll owe. A good rule of thumb is to set aside 30 percent.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

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Expense Fraud Can Cost You Millions

Expense fraud is a common occurrence in many enterprises and organizations. Owners may be unaware that it’s happening or even be aware that it could be a problem. The practice can cost you dearly, reducing your profitability and hindering future growth.

It occurs when someone manipulates or falsifies costs or expenses for personal gain. The culprit can be employees, vendors or volunteers. It’s done to avoid paying out of pocket or to receive a larger reimbursement. It’s unethical, illegal and a type of financial fraud. All businesses and organizations are at risk.

Common Schemes

Expense fraud occurs at all levels each year. Some of the most common ways it’s committed are:

  • Claiming mileage that isn’t driven
  • Fake receipts for food, gas or lodging
  • Claiming a personal expense as one that’s work-related
  • Submitting duplicate receipts
  • Using company funds for personal expenses, usually in the form of a credit card)

Why People Do It

The most common reasons are for personal or financial gain. Sometimes the individual may not understand a company’s or organization’s procedures or policies. They may also falsify records to demonstrate they’re making quotas or target goals. It may be a form of rebellion against an employer they feel doesn’t value them. Others may simply feel that the company can “afford it.” Reasons aren’t excuses for essentially committing theft.

Talk with Your Accountant

No one can help your company or organization more effectively than your accountant. He/she will track all the expenses associated with your business, detect patterns of behavior, and bring it to your attention. It’s just one way that your accountant helps you efficiently and effectively manage your finances.

It’s essential to have a very specific reimbursement policy in place that spells out the consequences. It’s equally critical that someone is vetting all requests for reimbursement Make sure that the policy is included with the packet of papers that every employee receives when they’re hired.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

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10 Most Common Scams and Fraud

Millions of people fall victim to scams and fraud every year. It occurs when someone uses deceptive, misleading or illegal means to cheat you out of your money or jeopardizes your financial health. Financial fraud has increased by 70 percent during the past year, costing people billions. The threat can arrive in a variety of forms, via video, text, phone, mail and email. Artificial intelligence is exacerbating the problem.

Charity

Scammers often utilize names similar to authentic charitable organizations. The scams are especially prevalent during holidays, after a natural disaster or emergency.

Debt Collection

Fraudsters pose on the phone or via a letter, claiming you owe a debt that you don’t or one you’ve already paid.

Mortgages

The unscrupulous will ask for an upfront fee to provide a loan modification, prevent foreclosure, or for closing fees on a home.

Grandparents

One of the most effective scams targets grandparents with calls or messages saying a grandchild needs money for bail or other reason.

Imposter

A scammer pretends to be a trusted friend or family member. Sometimes it’s an authority figure threatening jail.

Lookalike Logos

Letters and websites. often contain official looking logos and insignias to confuse the unwary.

Jobs

Ads promising online employment or work from home jobs turn unsuspecting people into money mules that do the scammers’ work for them. They’re often not aware they’re being used.

Money Transfers

The availability of money apps makes it easy for scammers to conduct the fraud.

Lottery or Prize

In this scam, the perpetrator contacts you in any number of ways to say you’ve won a lottery or other large prize. You can only receive it after paying a fee.

Romance

Millions of people are looking for love and that’s how scammers find their victims. They steal images and profiles to commit the crime. They always need money to escape a foreign country, pay a fine, cover medical expenses, or other fake need.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

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9 Tips to Manage Consumer Debt

Consumer debt is at an all-time high and continues to rise as people use credit cards, payment plans and payday loans to make ends meet. Debt management is essential for maintaining financial health, but too many people don’t know where to start to achieve that goal. Good debt management increases your credit score and can open new avenues of opportunity. It also nets lower interest rates.

Pay Bills Promptly

Pay them as soon as they arrive. You won’t accidently forget a payment or incur late fees.

Prioritize Debt

Make paying high interest debt a priority. You’ll avoid exorbitant late fees. You can put that money on the next highest card when it’s paid off or into an emergency fund.

Always Pay at Least the Minimum Amount

You’ll avoid late fees that adds more to your debt. It pays the interest, but nothing on the principal, while demonstrating you’re trying to meet financial obligations.

Create An Overview

List all your debts and the monthly amount. Include credit cards, loans, car payment, mortgage or rent, and utilities. This tells you how much money you have going out each month. Compare it to your take-home pay.

Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is essential for eliminating unnecessary spending, debt, and to handle unexpected expenses such as medical bills, job loss, or home or car repairs Experts recommend saving 3 to 6 mos. worth of living expenses.

Pay What You Can Afford

If you can afford to pay more on credit cards or loans, do so.

Track Spending

Monitoring expenses tells you where money is being spent. unnecessarily.

Set Up Alerts

Sign up for low account alerts if your bank offers the service to avoid overdraft fees.

Bankruptcy

This is an option of last resort. It stays on your credit report for 10 years and will affect your ability to buy a car, rent or buy a home, and even obtain employment

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

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The Pros and Cons of a Property Rental Business

Rental properties have always been a popular method of building wealth and creating an income. The cost of rent has increased significantly since the lockdowns of the pandemic ceased. That increase has motivated many to invest in rental properties of their own. However, before becoming a landlord its critical that individuals explore the pros and cons. Most people new to the rental industry don’t examine both side of the equation. It’s important to understand that operating rental properties is a business and is going to require the services of an accountant if the enterprise is to be profitable.

The Benefits

Being a landlord is a great job for those who are people persons. They interact with an array of interesting people. It’s also a good business for those who are retired. Benefits of a rental business include:

  • Nearly passive income
  • Long-term investment
  • Tax deductible business expenses
  • Can be operated in addition to a “day job”
  • Can pay for itself on a monthly basis
  • Property value increases
  • Equity accrual

The Disadvantages

Operating rental property has some definite disadvantages, the most obvious of which are destructive or constantly complaining tenants. Other considerations include:

  • Must be operated as a business
  • Maintaining compliance with the law
  • Tenant screening
  • Time consuming investment
  • Yearly upkeep and maintenance
  • Tenant safety and security
  • Appliance replacement
  • Cost of contractors to perform repairs

Perhaps one of the most unpleasant tasks of a landlord is evictions. It can be a difficult, costly and time-consuming process, during which time the structure isn’t earning any income.

An Accountant Can Help

An accountant that specializes in real estate tax accounting is invaluable. He or she can help improve profitability, file accurate tax accountings, and do so at the appropriate time. The accountant can help property owners plan for the future and establish online rent paying. They’re experts at assisting rental property business owners minimize their tax liability, stay updated on pertinent laws, and maximize their business structure.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

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Run Your Business More Efficiently by Outsourcing

As a business owner, you’re always looking for strategies to maximize your profitability. Many enterprises are reaping the benefits of outsourcing to accomplish financial goals. Even the smallest of companies can take advantage of outsourcing. The practice has been prevalent since the late 1980s and has given rise to an increasingly large gig economy.

What is Outsourcing

It’s a popular practice that many businesses utilize to save money. Business owners hire a third-party individual or firm outside the company structure to perform services, complete tasks, or provide products that would ordinarily be done in-house by regular employees. Outsourcing services are most often delegated to resources in other countries where labor costs are cheaper.

How it Can Save You Money

Unlike an on-site employee, there are no employee-based insurance costs or benefit packages the business must provide. Outsourcing enables businesses to provide high-quality services at a fraction of the cost. The practice enables business owners to focus on the core aspects of their enterprise, while delegating other tasks that they may not be able to provide as well as another.

Outsourcing can help businesses expand their range of services. It’s also helpful for providing enterprises with access to high-tech resources, eliminating the need to purchase expensive and specialized software or equipment.

Many Ways to Save

One of the most well-known examples of outsourcing is customer service call centers. Payroll and accounting are often outsourced instead of performed on-site. Products ranging from ties and hats to T-shirts are often outsourced. Other examples include:

  • Marketing and advertising
  • Information technology
  • Legal services
  • HR department duties
  • Cleaning services

A great many services are regularly outsourced by companies without realizing what it’s called.

Solutions for Any Business

No matter what industry a business operates within, there are opportunities for outsourcing. Contracting with a third-party can help a business operate more effectively and cost efficiently.

At Peavy and Associates PC our mission is to assist you with all your tax preparations, payroll and accounting needs.  We provide our clients with professional, personalized accounting services and guidance in a wide range of financial and business needs. Give us a call today (843) 347-0849 and discover why our clients return to Peavy and Associates, PC year after year!

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