Can You Use Tax Credits and Tax Deductions?

You can definitely use tax credits and tax deductions to lower the amount of federal income tax you pay. Tax credits directly reduce your tax. Deductions reduce the amount of your taxable income, the taxes you pay and may increase the amount of your refund if you have one coming. However, taking some deductions and credits will depend on which tax bracket you fall within and your personal situation.

Tax Credits and Tax Deductions

Federal income taxes can be complex, even for low-income filers. The Advance Child Tax Credit payments that began in the summer of 2021 is an example. You may have been receiving them, but the amount is half of what the total would be. You can claim the other half when you file your federal income tax return. Corona Virus Impact payments and stimulus payments will also have to be considered.

Tax Credits

There are credits for Earned Income, dependent care, adoption, and the elderly or disabled. There’s a foreign tax credit, those for undistributed capital gains, excess Social Security and RRTA withholdings and retirement savings contributions. You may have a credit if you’re a homeowner or have costs from healthcare and education. Some have limits on the amount that can be claimed.

Deductions

Work deductions are one of the most common types of deductions, enabling you to deduct expenses such as union dues and uniforms, or the use of your car and a portion of your home space if you’re working from home. If you’re part of the gig economy or use an employment app for per-day jobs, you can still take those deductions.

If you use those apps or are part of the gig economy, you should be aware that you’ll be classified as self-employed by the federal government and that means you’ll be paying higher taxes. You’ll be liable for self-employment taxes, Social Security and Medicare taxes. The good news is that you can typically claim your earnings on your regular income tax form under “Other Income.”

Tax Preparation

There are a number of good online tax preparation software programs for those that have fairly straightforward tax forms. If your taxes are more complicated, you should definitely seek the services of a professional tax preparer or CPA.

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Tax
posted by Mark Battalini
January 8, 2022

Understanding Tax Brackets

The U.S. utilizes a progressive system of income tax in which individuals are taxed different amounts on each portion of their yearly income. It’s a confusing system that leaves taxpayers reeling. There are multiple tax brackets and each one is assigned a tax rate percentage. A person’s yearly income determines their tax rate.

Tax Brackets

When individuals file their annual taxes at the end of 2021, they’ll find 7 different tax brackets.

10 percent for $0 to $9,950
12 percent for $9,951 to $40,525
22 percent for $40, 526 to $86,375
24 percent for $88,376 to $164,925
32 percent for $164,926 to $209,425
35 percent for $209,426 to $523,600
37 percent for $523,601 ad over

The number of deductions claimed on federal income tax reduces the amount of taxable income. The more deductions an individual has, the less of their income will be taxed at a higher rate. There are a number of deductions that individuals can claim on their federal income tax to reduce their tax burden.

There are also dollar-for-dollar tax credits that can reduce the actual tax bill. Tax credits typically produce a better result than deductions. That doesn’t mean individuals will receive the difference in the form of a refund, just that they will have less to pay taxes on.

People can itemize deductions, but there are some types of itemizations that have limits on the dollar amount that can be claimed. However, deductions reduce the amount of taxable income, and thereby the amount of taxes to be paid. A number of life events, such as having a child, may qualify individuals for additional deductions and credits that reduce their tax liability.

Many individuals purchase income tax software or use an online tax service to do their taxes and those methods are acceptable for people with simple taxes to calculate. For those making $200,000 or more or who own a business, a tax accountant is a better option. The professionals are experts at finding legal ways to reduce tax burdens and the amount of taxes their clients have to pay.

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Accounting
posted by Mark Battalini
January 8, 2022

The Difference Between LLC and INC

Many people are confused about how to list their business. Many think that one type provides more protection from lawsuits, when in fact, both offer protection against liability for business obligations.

LLC stands for limited liability company and Inc. is an indication that a business is a corporation. The difference between LLC and Inc. is the way in which each is owned, managed and taxed, along with reporting requirements and record-keeping methods.

Ownership

Owners of an LLC are called members instead of shareholders. Each member holds a specific percentage of the company called a membership interest. If an LLC wants to transfer shares/percentages, it’s more difficult. In some states, unless otherwise specified, if an LLC member leaves the organization, the LLC must be dissolved.

In contrast, a corporation issues shares of its stock to owners that are called shareholders. Transferring stock is a relatively simple process. If a stockholder leaves or sells their stock, it typically has little impact on the corporation’s future operations.

Taxation

The taxation structure in an LLC is flexible. If a single person owns the LLC, they’re taxed as a sole proprietorship. LLCs owned by multiple members are taxed as a partnership. An LLC can be taxed as a C or S corporation. The difference is that a C represents a business entity and the S is a tax classification used to protect assets from double taxation. Profits can be claimed on the owner’s individual tax return.

Corporations are taxed as C corporations by default, pay income taxes on corporate profits, and shareholders pay tax on dividends they receive. If the corporation chooses to be classified as a C corporation, stockholders avoid being double taxed and the corporation doesn’t pay corporate income taxes – providing it meets specific requirements.

Management

LLCs can be managed by its members or a managerial group. A corporation has a board of directors that makes rules, policies, and oversees the way its run. Officers manage day-to-day affairs and shareholders typically aren’t involved in the day-to-day operations.

Records and Reporting

An LLC has less formal record keeping requirements than corporations. They may be required to adhere to a standard of minimal record keeping and the entity doesn’t have to file annal reports. Corporations are required to hold an annual shareholder’s meeting and provide notice of the meeting. Minutes of the meeting must be kept and corporations may be required to file annal reports.

Tax Accountant vs Tax Software

Individuals have an important decision to make each year at tax time – hire a tax accountant or use software. The decision will depend largely on how complicated an individual’s financial situation is, their income, investments, stocks and other factors.

Tax Accountant

One of the major benefits of hiring a tax accountant is that minimizes the potential for an audit. That’s especially important for high-income earners and those with stocks and investments. The IRS audits approximately 4 percent of all returns. The chances increase for people making over $200,000 per year, business owners – especially sole proprietorships, the credits and deductions claimed, if foreign assets are involved, and the complexity of the return.

Anyone with those risk factors would do well to seek the services of a tax accountant. They’re highly trained professionals that are knowledgeable about all aspects of tax law. Individuals consulting a tax accountant for the first time are usually surprised at the number of legal deductions they’ve been missing. A tax accountant can also provide advice about tax planning to lower your tax burden and help manage finances more effectively.

Tax accountants have access to professional-level tax software that’s far more sophisticated than that available as a single purchase or online as a service. A tax accountant is available to answer questions and provide guidance throughout the year, not just at tax time. Complicated business and investment issues that can be handled with alacrity by a tax accountant can take individuals days or weeks to research.

Tax Software

Most people simply look at the cost of consumer tax software as a primary benefit. Software to install on a computer can cost as little as $50. Online tax software fees are based on the complexity of the services requested and are charged when the taxes are completed. Software solutions are less expensive but really aren’t designed for those with complex tax forms.

Using tax software is easy, user-friendly, and faster than the services of a tax accountant, who make take several days or a week to complete taxes. Tax accountants must deal with sometimes hundreds of clients one at a time, while software servers can accommodate millions of users at the same time.

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Tax Preparation
posted by Mark Battalini
November 29, 2021

Reasons to File a Tax Extension

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Accountant
posted by Mark Battalini
November 29, 2021

How can a Tax Accountant Help Me?

Approximately 33 percent of all taxpayers prepare their own taxes each year, thanks to online tax preparation software. What you may not know is that you could be leaving money on the table by not consulting with a tax accountant. Tax laws are highly complex and complicated. The following are just some of the ways that a tax accountant can help.

Minimize Audits

The odds of being audited increase the more you make and a tax accountant will considerably reduce the potential. If you make less than $200,000, the chances of being audited is 0.9 percent. That number increases to 3.7 percent if you make over $200,000 and 12.5 percent if your income exceeds $1 million.

Own a Business

If you own a business, are self-employed, or are in partnership, a tax accountant can determine how much you should pay in quarterly taxes. The benefit is that you won’t be faced with a huge tax bill at the end of the year.

Life Changes

Buying a house, getting married, having a child, getting a divorce, or investing in the stock market are all significant events in anyone’s life. A tax account is able to help you take advantage of the available tax breaks and even help you adjust your withholding to accommodate those changes.

Failure to Pay

If for any reason you failed to pay your taxes in the past or owe a balance, a tax accountant is able to help you file appropriately. He/she will also know about IRS programs designed to help people in these situations.

Other Situations

A tax accountant can help in a wide variety of situations, including if you’re anticipating a large capital gains tax, have investments and income from foreign sources, or if you have rental properties. You can utilize a like-kind-exchange to minimize taxes if you’re thinking of selling real estate. A tax accountant can also help you if you’re planning on making a large gift, putting away money for your kids’ college, or creating a trust.

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Tax Preparation
posted by Mark Battalini
November 29, 2021

4 Ways to Organize Tax Records

Documentation is essential for the IRS when filing taxes. Saving receipts and a myriad of tax-related items can seem overwhelming. Without a system for preserving documents, individuals can easily lose track of those important papers. The result is lost money in deductions.

No matter what method people use, it’s important that they choose a system that best fits their needs and more importantly, they’re likely to maintain. No one enjoys the process of saving documents for tax time or sorting through them, but it’s a critical step for income tax returns.

Another option that people are turning to is digital documents. Digital scanners are an excellent way to keep a backup copy of paperwork of all types. It’s a good idea to keep originals, while digital copies provide an important resource in the event of an audit. Digital documents can also be backed up to the cloud. The following are four ways that people can utilize to keep their tax documents organized.

Boxes

It may seem old-fashioned, but a simple box with file folders is still a reliable way to keep track of tax documents. When individuals receive receipts and other important paper documents, simply place them in the correct file folder. However, many people still maintain a box in which they drop documents, pay slips and receipts and just sort them at the end of the year.

Envelopes

Equally effective is using 9×12 manilla envelopes and labeling each envelope for specific categories. Don’t forget to write the tax year the documents are for on the envelope. The envelopes need to be placed in a box or file cabinet to ensure all tax documents are kept together in a single location.

Category

There are deductions for a wide variety of situations. Individuals can organize their documents by categories that include, home, business, military service, and employer, and self-employment for side hustles.

Spreadsheet

Individuals will still need to keep the originals, but a spreadsheet is an easy method to jog a memory at the end of the year and ensure that income and expenditures match the paper documents kept in boxes and envelopes.

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Tax Deductions
posted by Mark Battalini
November 29, 2021

Can I Deduct Elder Care on my Tax Return?

An increasing number of individuals are caring for elderly parents and the costs can add up. Many people overlook the deduction when filing their income taxes. There is definitely an elderly care tax credit, but it represents a highly complicated set of rules. Unlike most credits, the individual doesn’t have to qualify as a dependent, but they can be.

Eligible Costs

In 2021, you could claim up to $4,000 in elderly care costs for one individual and up to $8,000 when caring for two people or more. Costs can include medications, medical care, exams, therapy, and mental health support.

Expenses can also encompass meals and household services, along with qualifying long-term care services. Dental care, transportation, recreational activities may also qualify. There are very specific rules governing whether you can claim it.

Who Qualifies?

The person being claimed must have lived with you for at least six months during the year. They must be physically or mentally unable to care for themselves. Only one sibling may claim the deduction, and the parent must be a legal resident, U.S. resident alien, U.S. national, a resident of Canada or Mexico, the Republic of Panama, or the Canal Zone. They’ll also need valid ID and Social Security number.

In-Home Care

Your parent’s gross income must be less than $4,300. You may also claim an elderly care credit if you hire an in-home caregiver. If you plan on claiming the credit, it’s best to consult with a tax accountant to determine if you’re eligible and if specific conditions and costs qualify.

Seniors and Spouses

If you’re a senior residing in an assisted living or long-term care facility, you may be able to claim a variety of deductions. IRS rules are different for individuals claiming the expenses for themselves vs. a child claiming the deductions for a parent. There are also precise rules for spouses. The rules are complicated and will also depend on who is actually paying the costs.

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Accountant
posted by Mark Battalini
October 7, 2021

Top Tips for Hiring the Right Tax Accountant

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Accounting
posted by Mark Battalini
October 7, 2021

Common Bookkeeping Mistakes of Small Business Owners

Tax time can be especially stressful for small business owners. They invest a lot of time, money and effort to create a successful enterprise and they want to save as much money in taxes as possible. When it comes to bookkeeping, there are a number of common mistakes that business owners make that can cost them money or land them in trouble with the IRS.

Business owners must maintain communication with their accountants for effective services. If they outsource work or pay a bonus, for example, they need to inform their accountant and provide a receipt. Even the use of petty cash must be handled appropriately, along with categorization of accounts. Paper trails are critical.

Receipts

Business owners know the importance of saving receipts for high ticket expenses, but they often overlook receipts of $75 or less that can provide documentation in the event of an audit. It pays to embrace modern technology for this. Apps are available that enable people to snap a photo with their phone for filing purposes. There are also scanners that will scan receipts and automatically categorize them for retrieval when needed.

Reimbursable Expenses

These are expenses that a business owner may incur on behalf of their clients. That can include phone calls, travel, office expenses, delivery fees, conversion fees, or even lunch with a potential client. The expenses need to be tracked and documented. There are convenient apps for that.

Employees

Classifying employees can be confusing. There are regular employees, independent contractors and consultants, and freelancers in the gig economy. Misclassifying employees and contractors will result in expensive tax penalties and lawsuits.

Reconciliation

The books a business maintains must be reconciled with bank statements. It provides individuals with information about their business health and enables them to plan for things like equipment purchases or expansions. Reconciliation will identify bank errors, if more employees can be added, and how much money is available at any given time. It can be time-consuming and complicated without the assistance of an experienced bookkeeper.

Sales Tax

Failure to collect sales tax, or deduct sales tax, can turn into a nightmare due to the many ways in which business is conducted today – especially e-commerce. A tax professional should be experienced in the rules governing multiple types of commerce.

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