How to Track Down Your Missing Stimulus Check

There are still millions of people that haven’t received one or more stimulus checks issued by the government during the COVID-19 pandemic. If you’re one of the people that are waiting, you can still receive the first, second or third stimulus checks you’re missing. The stimulus was delivered via direct deposit, by check in the mail, and by prepaid debit card that were also delivered by the U.S. Postal Service.

According to the IRS, first and second stimulus payments can only be clamed on a 2020 tax return. If you’re missing the third payment, it can only be claimed on a 2021 tax return. Individuals will need to know the amount of the missing stimulus payment they’re claiming. You can find that amount by logging into your secure IRS account online. It will provide you with the amounts of all three Economic Impact Payments made to you.

You can’t claim missing first or second stimulus payments on your 2021 tax return. If you haven’t filed an income tax return for 2020, you’ll need to file one now. If you did file a return and didn’t claim the Recovery Rebate Credit, you’ll need to file an amended return.

If you filed a 2020 tax return and it hasn’t been processed yet, don’t file a second return. The IRS is still behind on processing millions of tax returns from 2020 due to errors and lack of personnel. The IRS is also expecting significant delays in processing 2021 tax returns.

People that didn’t receive their third round of Economic Impact Payments can claim it on their 2021 tax return. You must file a federal tax return to claim the funds, even if you don’t normally file or aren’t required to file. Any funds to which you were entitled will be used to reduce the amount of taxes you owe or issued as a refund.

Using online tax preparation software and filing online will help reduce errors that can delay the return and the software will also help you determine your 2021 Recovery Rebate Credit. Depending on your individual circumstances, the stimulus payment will be used to reduce the amount of taxes owed or will be issued as a refund. You can have refunds deposited to a bank account, prepaid debit card or alternative financial product. You’ll need to provide your account and routing numbers.

Can You Get Tax Help for Free?

There are dozens of reasons why you need assistance with your taxes, especially if you’re doing them yourself. If you’re one of the millions that prepare their own taxes online, the services offer help in the form of popup windows, but those can be even more confusing and you may want to speak with a real person that’s knowledgeable about your particular circumstances.

You should bear in mind that the IRS was overwhelmed with calls in 2020 and again in 2021. People waited for hours on the phone to have their questions answered. That situation is likely to continue in 2022 and beyond.

Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA)

VITA can be found online. You enter your zip code and the distance within which you want to find a volunteer. If you don’t find someone within your search criteria, keep expanding the distance. The online search will provide you with the name of the agency, it’s location and directions for contacting it. VITA help is available at a variety of locations ranging from colleges to community centers.

Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE)

To qualify for TCE, you must meet certain criteria. You’ll need to be a senior citizen, disabled, earn moderate or less income, or not be able to speak English very well.

IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center

These are IRS offices where you can search for a location where you can make an appointment to speak with an IRS representative. However, these sites can be 50 miles or more away from your location.

Taxpayer Advocate Center

The service is an independent organization within the IRS. It can be a good resource for those with a financial hardship due to a tax situation, levy or lien.

AARP Foundation Tax-Aide Program

Operated by the AARP for over 50 years, its focus is on those age 50 and older with a low to moderate income, though technically they offer help to any taxpayer.

MilTax Program

This is for current military personnel, a spouse or dependent child of someone in the military, or those who have served in the past. The organization offers help over the phone 24/7 and appointments can also be scheduled for MilTAX at a VITA office.

Local Services

Each year libraries and community centers in almost every town offers services provided by volunteers to help individuals with their tax-related questions. Some offer tax preparation seminars and workshops.

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Tax
posted by Mark Battalini
April 17, 2022

Biggest Tax Credits You May Qualify For

Everyone is looking for ways to reduce their tax liability. There are dozens of ways business owners can reduce their taxes, but not necessarily for the average person. The following are 5 big tax credits that you may qualify for without even knowing it.

Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)

The EITC is one of the best-known credits. It can range from a few hundred to several thousand, depending on the number of children you have and your filing status. The credit will factor in your adjusted gross income, investment income and earned income. You won’t qualify if you can be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s taxes, lived outside the U.S. for 6 months or more, or earned more than $10,000 in investment income. You may be able to claim children up to 24 years of age if certain criteria are met.

American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)

Formerly known as the Hope Credit, the AOTC helps if you’re paying for college expenses that includes tuition and course materials. The allowable amount is determined according to your modified adjusted gross income. Students must be enrolled at least half time and the credit is available on a per-student basis.

Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC)

You can claim this to help offset the costs of post-secondary education, even if you’re not pursuing a degree. It’s available to those within specific income brackets.

Child and Dependent Care Credit (CDCC)

The credit is available to help mitigate the costs of child care services for children under age 13 so parents can work. The credit also encompasses caring for a spouse, parents, or other individual that’s mentally or physically incapable of caring for themselves.

Savers Tax Credit (STC)

Previously known as the Retirement Savings Contributions Credit, it provides a credit if you contribute to retirement plans encompassing a 401(k), investment retirement accounts, and some other types of retirement plans. Age, along with dependent and student status will be factored in.

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Tax
posted by Mark Battalini
April 17, 2022

What is the Penalty for Not Paying Taxes?

Individuals that don’t pay their taxes in full by the deadline of April 15 each year are subject to a monetary penalty. The IRS can charge up to 6 percent interest on the unpaid balance and may choose to add a late payment penalty of 0.5 to 25 percent. Individuals that don’t pay their taxes are digging themselves a financial hole that can be almost impossible to escape.

Notices about the unpaid balance will begin to arrive and the letters will take on a more severe tone the longer a taxpayer ignores them. The IRS may place a tax lien against any property and financial assets that the person owns. The IRS will then be entitled to some or all of the money if an asset is sold.

Even if the actions aren’t reported on the taxpayer’s credit report, liens are part of public records. It can affect the person’s ability to maintain security clearance, obtain employment, a credit card or loan. Filing bankruptcy is no guarantee that the lien or tax bill will be dismissed.

The account may be sent to a collection agency for recovery. For those that owe tens of thousands of dollars or more, an individual could receive a visit from a revenue officer. During this time, the IRS may begin seizing assets.

The law says the IRS can take the taxpayer’s vehicle to sell at auction, 401(k) accounts, IRAs and homes. The State Department may get involved and can refuse to renew or issue a passport or revoke an existing passport.

However, what many don’t know is that the IRS generally won’t pursue individuals for unpaid taxes after 10 years, but they might, due to the 10 Year Statute of Limitations. The IRS doesn’t consider it in their best interests or cost effective to continue trying to collect and will wipe it clean from their books. It’s a complicated process that can be temporarily suspended under circumstances and the only one qualified to advise an individual on this is a tax professional.

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Tax Deductions
posted by Mark Battalini
April 17, 2022

Can You Write Off Pets on Your Taxes?

Pets are members of the family, but as much as you love them you can’t claim them on your annual tax return – unless they’re a certified service animal. You can’t claim them as a deduction, but you can claim the cost of their medical care, training and maintenance.

The IRS doesn’t recognize therapy animals as certified service animals. If you’re visually impaired, have audio deficits, or have a physical disability, then you can claim certain expenses for your service animal. Be very careful when trying to claim expenses for an animal on your taxes. It’s best to hire a tax professional or you could find yourself running afoul of the IRS.

Some of the expenses you can claim for your certified service dog includes veterinary bills, grooming, training and pet food. Be aware that you’ll need a doctor’s prescription indicating the need for the animal and a receipt for every expense.

The IRS recognizes service dogs for tax purposes. No other animals are allowed and are typically considered farm animals. However, if you have a business, you’re self-employed, and can prove the dog provides a service for the business, you can write off his/her expenses.

An example would be a Doberman or mastiff as a guard dog, but not a Yorkie or Pomeranian. You may also be able to claim a cat as rodent control, provided they live at the business. If the animal produces income through social media, breeding, animal shows, or films, TV or advertisements, there are expenses you can claim. Very precise records will need to be provided.

If you nurture dogs for charitable organizations, you can claim the associated costs as a charitable donation. A portion of travel costs related to volunteer work at a shelter or rescue can be deducted. You can only claim 7.5 percent of the costs of your adjusted gross income (AGI), and the amount will need to total more than your standard deduction.

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Tax Deductions
posted by Mark Battalini
April 17, 2022

Tax Write-Offs for Alarm Systems

Any business owner that’s been considering the installation of an alarm system should know they can deduct the cost on their federal tax return. The IRS recognizes a variety of qualifying equipment ranging from fire alarms to security systems if they were purchased or financed during the tax year.

Businesses can deduct the entire purchase price up to a specified limit and fire protection systems can now be written off. Allowable expenses include heat and smoke detection units, sensing devices, audible alarms, sprinkler systems, motion detectors, and door and window locks. Monitoring services may be deductible.

Individuals that work from home can deduct the cost of a security system as a business expense, within limits. The line between home office and business can be a little blurry. It’s best to hire a tax professional that is well-versed in the intricacies of the law. Those that work from home due to the COVID-19 pandemic don’t qualify, as they’re employees not business owners.

To claim a security system installed at a home as a business expense, individuals will need to prove that the home is their principal place of business where they meet with patients or clients. The home must also be the exclusive space where inventory is stored. Daycare facilities and properties for rental use are included.

Individuals will need to establish the allowable area where business is conducted. The IRS allows people to deduct a portion of the security system in relation to the area actually used for business purposes. There are two ways that percentage can be determined, so be sure to calculate both ways for the maximum benefit.

As with all IRS rules, there are exceptions. The business expense can’t equal or exceed the individual’s income. However, business owners operating a business from their home can claim depreciation of the system for the portion that protects the business space.

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Accounting
posted by Mark Battalini
March 20, 2022

Services Offered by Accounting Firms

An accounting firm offers an extensive array of services to meet a multitude of needs. They have highly trained CPAs that provide personalized guidance in financial matters of all types to maximize client profitability. They assist clients in creating strategies for the future, meeting financial goals, and minimizing tax liability.

Tax Services

Tax services encompass far more than simply filing taxes with the IRS at the appropriate time. Accounting firms help clients develop strategies and plans to reduce taxes on income, investments, and retirement distributions. An accounting firm will also assist clients in reducing taxes on gifts and their estate, along with optimizing available financial opportunities.

Accounting

Startups, established enterprises and sole proprietorships can all benefit from the services of an accounting firm for budgeting, corporate tax planning, and accounting systems. Many businesses provide profit sharing plans and employee benefits to attract and retain the best workers. An accounting firm will help clients establish those benefits in a cost-effective way.

Payroll

One of the biggest expenses for any company is its payroll and records must be kept meticulously. Accounting firms prepare payrolls, handle direct deposits and ACH payments, and take care of federal and state tax payments. An accounting firm will also prepare W-2s, 1099 statements, and provide clients with monthly and quarterly payroll reports.

Consulting

One of the many services provided by an accounting firm, and one of the most valuable, is consulting. Accounting firms help clients focus on what’s most important to them to achieve their financial goals through forecasting and cash flow budgeting. They create personal financial statements, provide ledger services, and clients receive litigation support.

Attestation

Individuals should choose an accounting firm that offers all three levels of attestation – audits, reviews and compilations. The firms conduct in-depth audits to confirm inventories, transactions, and account balances. Reviews are provided to ensure the integrity of information and compilations prepared for internal management.

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Accounting Firms
posted by Mark Battalini
March 20, 2022

The Difference Between CPAs and Accounting Firms

One of the most pressing questions for individuals and businesses is whether to hire a certified public accountant (CPA) or an accounting firm. The most important difference is that CPAs are allowed to sign tax returns for clients and represent them during a tax audit. Accountants don’t have the same standing with the IRS. All CPAs are accountants, but not all accountants are CPAs. A CPA has an advanced level of rigorous training, expertise and certification.

The success of any business relies on its financial health and individuals need to choose the right professional for their needs. The terms CPA and accountant are often used interchangeably, but there are distinct differences.

Accountant

An accountant provides basic bookkeeping tasks and can verify the work of an in-house bookkeeper. They create reports and analyze those documents to generate long-term business plans. The professionals file tax returns and provide tax planning advice. An accountant can perform cash flow management and provide projections, along with bookkeeping services.

Accountants record, maintain and interpret financial records. They ensure the accuracy of financial documents, evaluate operations and can recommend best practices for clients. Accountants can create forecasts, perform risk analysis, and provide guidance on reducing costs and enhancing revenues.

CPA

A CPA provides all the services of an accountant and more, especially forensic accounting. They’re able to detect irregularities ranging from embezzlement to tax evasion. In addition to passing the stringent CPA certification exam, to keep their license, CPAs must also complete yearly educational requirements.

CPAs can legally represent clients before the IRS in the event of an audit. A CPA can file taxes and they utilize the most advanced financial software on the market that’s not available to the average individual. They’re experts in financial planning, provide clients with profit and loss statements, and can assist with profit-sharing and employee benefit packages. CPAs provide the data that business owners need to make sound decisions for the future of their company.

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Accounting Firms
posted by Mark Battalini
March 20, 2022

How to Choose an Accounting Firm

Choosing an accounting firm to handle business interests, personal finances and/or taxes can be confusing. Compounding the problem is the inability to discern which financial services are actually needed or an insufficient budget to hire an accountant. Instead, people often try to navigate their financials on their own and leave money on the table.

Identify Needs

Private individuals and businesses will typically have vastly different needs, though they can intersect. The same is true for startups, established businesses and sole proprietors. Cryptocurrency investors, those with lottery winnings, stocks, and rental properties will need an accountant with experience in those areas.

Qualifications

An accounting firm should be willing to provide their qualifications and areas of specialization in the services for which they’re being hired. Don’t be hesitant about asking questions to discover if they’ve been involved in audits and the outcomes. Seeking referrals from family, friends and/or other business owners is a good way to learn about accounting firms that may be right for an individual’s needs. Don’t forget to contact the Better Business Bureau to determine if there have been any complaints about the firm.

Experience and Support

Having experience in the specific areas for which an accountant is hired can’t be overstated. They’ll know about tax laws, deductions and credits available within specific industries. They’ll also have the expertise to assist with future planning and goal setting. Audits are always a potential event and the accountant should provide support and services that represent the client’s interests in that eventuality.

Near or Far

The location of the accountant relative to the client is important. Individuals may not have the time to drop everything to meet with their accountant. That’s especially true for people that frequently travel or have overseas holdings.

Making Connections

Clients should feel comfortable discussing any facet of their financial or business interests with their accountant. If they don’t, it’s time to find a new accountant. The chosen accountant should be able to explain things in clear and understandable language without jargon specific to the accounting industry.

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Tax Deductions
posted by Mark Battalini
March 20, 2022

What Charities are Tax Deductible

Charitable organizations rely on the generosity of sources ranging from grants and bequests to personal donations. However, when it comes to tax time, individuals and businesses will want to be able to deduct those contributions. Child, animal and veteran’s organizations are three of the most popular choices for charitable donations. They range from small, local organizations to those based in the U.S. with global reach.

There are thousands of deserving and qualified organizations to which donations can be made, provided it qualifies under IRS rules as a tax-exempt organization as defined by section 501(c)(3). However, it’s important to know that an organization can have non-profit status, without meeting the 501(c)(3) specifications. That distinction is the difference in whether a contribution can be claimed on income taxes.

A major consideration is if the funds will be used generally or specifically. For instance, people can make a donation to a cemetery and it will be tax deductible if the money will be used for general upkeep and maintenance for the entire cemetery rather than a specific gravesite or mausoleum. If the individual received something in return for their donation, such as tickets, merchandise, or a dinner, it won’t be fully deductible.

Contributions to organizations such as the Red Cross and Salvation Army are tax deductible, but not when designated for a specific individual or family. Donations are tax deductible for museums, non-profit educational agencies, and for some religious organizations. Donations to volunteer fire departments and organizations that maintain public parks are also tax deductible, as are private foundations. Many animal shelters and organizations hold 501(c)(3) status.

Use Caution

Holidays and natural disasters are always prime opportunities for scammers to seek donations. There are numerous legitimate organizations that accept monetary contributions. It’s up to each individual or business to ascertain if the organization meets 501(c)(3) qualifications if they want to claim their contribution on their taxes.

It’s also a good idea to ask how much of the contribution will actually go toward the organization for the maximum good. Many people are surprised to learn that a scant 10 percent actually goes toward the organization. The IRS has an exempt organizations tool to help individuals and businesses identify qualifying organizations.

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Posts by Mark Battalini